Summary Paul D takes Sethe and
Denver to a carnival, where they have a wonderful time. Although Denver has
been eager to get rid of Paul D, it now seems like there is a chance they will
be able to get along. However, when they return from the carnival, there is a
stranger sitting on a tree stump outside of their house. The book describes
how she emerged, fully clothed, from the river and had to sit for over a day to
get the strength to walk to 124 Bluestone Road. When Sethe sees this young
woman for the first time, sitting on a stump outside of her house, she has to
urinate very badly and cannot even make it to the outhouse.
The family invites this
stranger into the house. She has smooth, unlined skin and soft feet, and she
is very weak. She is also incredibly thirsty. She tells them that her name is
Beloved, and then she falls asleep. She sleeps for several days while Denver
watches over her, giving her water when she awakens for short periods and
washing the sheets out when she soils them. Denver brings this young woman
sweet things to eat once she gets up some strength, and she becomes a part of
the household. Paul D does not trust her, as he has seen her lift heavy
objects even though she seems weak, but Denver lies to Sethe to protect
Beloved.
While Denver is happy to
have a companion and is completely devoted to Beloved, Beloved is only
interested in Sethe. She follows Sethe around and stares at her. She wants
Sethe to tell her stories. She asks Sethe where her diamonds are. Sethe is
surprised, because she did once have crystal earrings many years ago. Sethe
tells the story of how Mrs. Garner gave her the earrings because she was
sympathetic that Sethe had wanted a real wedding.
Beloved also wants to know
about Sethe's mother. Sethe did not really know her mother because after a few
weeks of nursing, the masters sent the mothers back to the fields and had
another slave nurse the babies. But, Sethe does remember that her mother once
took her aside and showed her a brand on her skin so that Sethe would always
know her. Sethe also remembers for the first time what the slave who cared for
the babies told her about her mother on the day her mother was killed. While
her mother had thrown away all the babies that came from white men who raped
her, she kept Sethe and named her after the black man who was her father.
Sethe was the only baby she kept, even though she was not the one who was
allowed to care for her.
Analysis When the three people go to
the carnival, Denver is very resentful of Paul D, but Sethe notices that "They
were not holding hands, but their shadows were" (50). Even though the three
people have not come together as a family and are isolated and lonely, there is
hope that they can be together because their shadows are together.
This hope is shattered when
they return to the house and see Beloved. Sethe's need to urinate is like a
woman's water breaking when she is about to deliver a baby, and so Beloved
becomes like a child to her.
The concern with women
nursing their babies continues here. Sethe's milk was forcibly taken away from
her, so the white boys were interfering with a mother's basic connection with
her child. So, too, was her mother's connection with her interrupted when she
was not allowed to nurse her child. Since nursing a baby is a chance to
nurture the next generation, taking away that right is denying women the chance
to take care of their own children. This was also true for Baby Suggs, who
also did not get a chance to see most of her children grow up.
The only way Sethe's mother
could show love for her daughter was to allow her to live. She threw away the
rest of the babies because they represented for her the white men taking
control of her reproduction, and she was denying them the right to decide who
she can love. Sethe tried to resist the schoolteacher interfering with who she
chose to love, but when the boys took her milk, they were coming between her
and her child.
As Paul D notes, "For a
used-to-be-slave woman to love anything that much was dangerous, especially if
it was her children she had settled on to love" (48). Slavery came between
women and their children so often that it was dangerous to put that much
emotional energy into loving children. When they are taken away, it can really
destroy the person who loves them. |