The
Danes are soon to find that their triumph is not yet complete. Another
danger lurks. Grendel's mother, who lives deep in the waters, is
grief-stricken by her son's death, and seeks revenge.
As
the Danes sleep, Grendel's mother comes to Heorot. She pounces on
Aeschere, Hrothgar's most trusted friend, with the intention of taking
him back to the fens.
Beowulf
is not in the hall because he has been given a different lodging.
Grendel's
mother snatches Grendel's claw. There is turmoil in Heorot as the news
spreads. Beowulf is urgently summoned to Hrothgar. Hrothgar mourns the
death of Aeschere, and knows that Grendel's mother has struck in order
to avenge her son. He tells Beowulf what he has heard from his advisers
about those two monsters. Grendel's mother looks vaguely like a woman.
The country people say the ancestry of Grendel and his mother is hidden
in a past of demons and ghosts. No one really knows where they come
from. Then Hrothgar tells of a haunted mere, where at night the water
burns. No man knows how deep it is. Even animals will not go below the
surface of the mere. In storms, it throws up columns of dirty water to
the sky. That is where Grendel's mother lives, and Hrothgar asks
Beowulf, if he dares, to go there and kill her. He will be well rewarded
if he succeeds.
Analysis
As in the earlier episode
with Grendel, mythology and fairy-tale take over the narrative here.
Other parts of the epic allude to historical events and give clues to
the nature of the warrior society, but the two monsters (as later the
dragon) belong only to folklore. However, as he did in his initial
description of Grendel, the poet tries to bridge the gap between the
folklore element and the Biblical framework he has chosen for the epic.
He does this by emphasizing once more that Grendel and his mother are
the offspring of Cain, who killed his brother Abel, as the Book of
Genesis tells. To make clear that the struggle between Beowulf and the
monsters is one of good against evil in a Christian context, he points
out-harping back to the earlier episode-that Beowulf overcame
Grendel through his faith in God (lines 1271-73).
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