The
Geats march back to the shore and load up their ships. They give a sword
with gold fittings to the man who had guarded the ships. Then they set
sail from Denmark and arrive safely in Geatland, where they immediately
head for Hygelac's stronghold on a cliff. It is a magnificent
building, and Hygelac's wife, Hygd, is an ideal queen.
The
poet contrasts Hygd, who does what is expected of her, with the story of
Queen Modthryrh, who was her opposite. She would condemn , to torture
and death a servant who looked at her directly in the face, or any man
other than her husband who stared at her. But Modthryrh improved after
her marriage to Offa, a king of the Angles. She became famous for her
good deeds.
Beowulf
and his men arrive at Hygelac's hall. Hygelac greets Beowulf warmly
and wants to hear all Beowulf's stories of his travels. He had not
wanted Beowulf to go to help the Danes, and dreaded the outcome. So now
he is especially glad that Beowulf has returned safely home.
Beowulf
tells of what happened after he arrived in Denmark. He has nothing but
praise for the hospitality of Hrothgar and his queen. He also mentions
Freawaru, Hrothgar's daughter, and her proposed marriage to Ingeld, of
the house of Heathobard. The marriage is to pay for the Danes' killing
of a prince in a feud, but Beowulf fears that there may still be
bloodshed over the matter. He imagines what will happen when the Danes
attend the wedding, wearing the spoils they looted after the battle in
which the Heathobards were defeated. The young Heathobards will be
stirred up, and there will be more deadly violence. The violence will
escalate, Ingeld will no longer love his bride and the old feud between
Danes and Heathobards will be resumed.
Beowulf
then returns to the story of his fight with Grendel. He adds a detail
not mentioned before. Grendel had a pouch made out of dragon skins at
the ready. He wanted to cram all his victims into it.
Beowulf
recalls the gifts bestowed on him, and the feast at Heorot, when a
minstrel sang stories accompanied by the harp. Then he recalls
Grendel's mother, and how he defeated her. He tells of the extra gifts
presented to him, which he now presents to Hygelac. He reveals that the
gift of the war-gear indicated Hrothgar's special favor, since it had
belonged to his older brother, King Heorogar.
Beowulf
then hands over four horses, to the approval of the narrator, who lauds
Beowulf for behaving like an ideal prince and kinsman. Beowulf also
presents Hygd with the necklace that Wealhtheow had given him, as well
as three horses.
The
narrator praises Beowulf's character. He is courageous and honorable,
the possessor of every virtue. This marks a change in how he had been
perceived before his adventures in Denmark. He had then been regarded as
a weakling. But this judgment is now reversed.
Hygelac
presents Beowulf with a sword and a large amount of land.
Analysis
The
way of life at the court of King Hygelac of the Geats is largely the
same that of Hrothgar's Danes. It is the same warrior code, the safe
haven of the mead-hall, with the obligations of gift-giving placed on
the king; also the loyalty of the warrior to hand over his treasure to
the king. the same outbreak of feuds and their violent settlement.
Just
as in earlier passages, Heremod was contrasted with Beowulf, this
section presents another pairing. Queen Hygd, who fulfils her appointed
role to perfection, is contrasted with the failings of Queen Modthryrh.
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