Princess
Catherine of France talks with her maid, Alice. The dialogue is in
French. Having established that Alice has some knowledge of English,
Catherine says that she must learn it too. She then asks Alice what the
English terms are for the hand, fingers, nails, arms, elbow, neck, and
chin. As Alice informs her, Catherine recites the words, trying to get
the pronunciation right. When Alice tells her of the English words
"feet" and "gown," Catherine is shocked, because the sounds of
the words resemble words in French that refer to sexual parts of the
body, or to a sexual act. She then repeats all the words with
enthusiasm, now aware of the possible sexual connotations of many of
them.
Analysis
After
the drama of the previous scene, this comic scene with the two women
comes as welcome relief. It is part of Shakespeare's dramatic
technique to offer strong contrasts like this-an emotionally powerful
scene may be followed by a quieter one, for example, or an action
scene followed by one that is more static and reflective.
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