Jurassic
Park is a scientific suspense thriller. Its aim is to entertain,
and to keep the reader turning the pages. It is therefore not
the most sophisticated of books in terms of its use of language.
Crichton rarely uses similes or metaphors to adorn or give depth
to his language. His writing style for the most part consists
of simple, short sentences that describe the action. In this
sense, he is not a “literary” author.
However, when it
comes to explaining chaos theory, which is at the heart of the
novel, Crichton is careful to illustrate the abstract theory
with concrete examples or analogies to make it easier for the
reader to grasp. Ian Malcolm therefore explains the unpredictable
behavior of a complex system in terms of the action of a pool
ball (pp. 76 –77). And Arnold, when he argues against
chaos theory, uses an analogy to explain the principle. An analogy
is a method of explaining an unfamiliar object or idea by comparing
it with an object or idea that is more familiar:
Chaos theory treats
the behavior of a whole system like a drop of water moving
on a complicated propeller surface. The drop may spiral down,
or slip outward toward the edge. It may do many different
things, depending. But it will always move along the surface
of the propeller (p. 245).
There is also a larger
analogy at work in the novel—the notion that computers
can model the behavior of complex systems. The whole novel is
an illustration of the fact that the analogy does not work very
well!
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