It
is still night, and the storm continues. Caesar's wife has a dream in
which Caesar is murdered. She tries to persuade Caesar not to leave the
house that day. Caesar will not be persuaded, so Calphurnia recounts
some of the strange things that have been seen by the night watch.
Graves have given up their dead, and there was the noise of battle in
the air. But Caesar still insists he will not change his plans. He says
that the disturbances pertain to the world in general, not to himself,
and anyway, he does not fear death. Then a servant arrives and tells him
that the priests, his spiritual advisers, are also telling him not to go
out. Again, Caesar will not listen. But Calphurnia tries again, urging
Caesar to send Mark Antony in his place to the Senate, with word that
Caesar is sick. Caesar finally agrees to stay at home.
But
then Decius enters to escort Caesar to the Senate. Caesar explains that
he is not going, although he refuses to say that he is sick. Decius says
he must give a reason for Caesar's nonappearance, or the Senate will
laugh at him when he delivers the news. Caesar says it is simply his
will that he will not come. But for Decius's own satisfaction, he
confides in him that it is because his wife fears the bad omens in the
stormy night. She also had a dream in which she saw his statue running
with blood. Decius tells him that the dream has been misinterpreted. It
really means that he is the lifeblood of Rome and everyone wants to
receive some small aspect of his person, as a blessing. Caesar approves
of this interpretation. Decius goes on to say that the Senate plans to
award him a crown that day; if he does not arrive in person, they may
rethink their decision. Some may say Caesar is afraid. Caesar, convinced
by the argument, reverses his decision.
Brutus
and the other conspirators enter, as well as Publius, who knows nothing
of the plot. Antony also arrives. Caesar invites them all to share some
wine with him before they all set forth for the capital.
Analysis
This
scene further reveals Caesar's character. He thinks of himself as
courageous and fearless. However, he is also aware of the power of
public opinion, since the one thing that persuades him to go to the
capital is not that the senators expect him to, but because if he does
not go he may be thought of as fearful. This may turn public opinion
against him, since no politician, either in ancient Rome or now, wants
to be perceived as lacking in courage.
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