On
the plains of Philippi, Octavius and Antony discuss the situation.
Octavius says the enemy is planning to attack, contrary to what Antony
had suggested. Antony replies that they are just putting on a false show
of courage. The two men prepare for battle, although they disagree on
tactics. Antony wants Octavius to take the left side of the field, while
he takes the right. Octavius wants it the other way around.
Before
the battle begins, Octavius, Antony, Brutus and Cassius meet and trade
insults. Cassius reproaches Brutus for sparing Antony's life. If he
had not done so, they would not now have to listen to his aggressive
words. Octavius says he will not stop until Caesar's death is avenged.
Cassius denounces him as a schoolboy who does not deserve the honor of
being killed by Brutus; he also insults Antony's love of revelry.
Antony and Octavius depart, ready for battle.
Cassius
tells his servant Messala that it is his birthday. He also tells of an
omen: as they journeyed from Sardis, two eagles swooped down and perched
on their banner. The eagles remained there all the way to Philippi. But
that morning they departed. In their place are ravens, crows and kites,
which look down on Cassius's army as if they were prey. He fears that
this is a bad omen. Messala urges him not to believe it, and Cassius
says he only partly does, and he is fresh and ready for battle.
Cassius
tells Brutus that if they lose this battle, this will be the last time
they speak to each other. He asks what Brutus would plan to do in such a
situation. Brutus says he does not intend to commit suicide. Cassius
asks him if he would allow himself to be led in triumph through the
streets of Rome. Brutus says this will never happen. They bid each other
an affectionate farewell.
Analysis
Antony
and Octavius are supremely confident. The focus of the scene is on
Brutus and Cassius, who contemplate the coming battle with a sense of
fatalism. Although they do not say it outright, they fear they will be
defeated.
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