Time passes. The baby Tommie
dies and goes to his grave clutching a flower that his sister steals for his
tiny casket. Jimmie becomes a hardened young man who wears a permanent sneer.
"He never conceived a respect for the world," we are told, "because he had
begun with no idols that it had smashed." One day he and a companion happen in
at a church where the minister is preaching to an indifferent lot of men
waiting for soup tickets. The minister tells his congregation that they are all
damned to hell and Jimmie's companion later remarks that if he ever met God he
would ask for a million dollars and a bottle of beer. Jimmie's primary
occupation as a young man is to stand on street corners and watch the world go
by, dreaming "blood-red dreams" of the pretty women and despising any finely
dressed man. He comes to believe that all fine things are signs of weakness
and that obvious Christians and aristocrats are the most despicable creatures
on the face of the earth. He fears nothing. His father dies. Soon afterward
he takes a job as a truck driver in the city and is given charge of two horses
and a large truck. He enters freely into the violent and chaotic world of the
city's truck drivers and develops the opinion that the police exist simply to
persecute him. He quarrels often with the authorities and receives numerous
beatings and arrests for his trouble. He learns to despise the streetcars and
develops the singular habit of fixing his stare on some distant object before
beginning a long journey. He resolves never to move out of anyone or
anything's way and swears at pedestrians who fails to heed his approach. He
fights often and willingly with other drivers who refuse to yield the way. Her
fears and respects only fire engines with their physical power to smash through
anything in their path. As much as he fears the fire engines, however, he
respects them as well. The sound of the gong from an approaching fire engine
thrills him to the core of his being. Two women in different parts of the city
claim, without knowing the other, that Jimmie is the father of their baby and
that he must marry them. Jimmie, however, ignores these claims upon his
freedom and has little regard for the women. He seems to have no dreams of
anything beyond the world of the Bowery but on one occasion he is heard to
remark with something approaching wonder: "Deh moon looks like hell, don't
it?"
Analysis of Chapter 4
This chapter describes
Jimmie's development from an adolescent into a young man. As he enters
adulthood Jimmie's conception of the world coalesces around the ideals of
violence. As a young man he is aimless and is content simply to scoff at
society and what he comes to consider the false virtues - fine dress and high
ideals - that it supports. This is clearly shown in the description of his
hatred for obvious dandies and Christians. Jimmie has grown to view the world
in Darwainistic terms in which strength is the key to survival. As a truck
driver he operates under the premise that all things that impede his path, from
pedestrians to other cabs, are despicable and worthy of slander or
destruction. The author's observation that Jimmie never developed any respect
for the world because it offered him no higher ideals (i.e. idols) to challenge
is particularly significant in regard to Jimmie's fear of fire engines.
Because he fears the engines' power to destroy his coach he comes to respect
them. Thus, the one ideal that Jimmie holds to be true is that of strength and
as a young man the only thing that he considers strong enough to warrant his
respect is a fire engine. He certainly lacks respect for the women he uses for
pleasure and then discards. The only indication that he is sensitive to
anything beyond his own needs and desires comes at the end of the chapter in
his wistful (but not repeated) observation of the moon
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