Chapter
XVII
Montcalm leaves the French camp before dawn and goes out alone
to observe the English fort. He encounters Magua, now a French
ally, whose tribe is hungry for scalps. Montcalm tries unsuccessfully
to persuade him to drop his intentions, because the French and
English are no longer at war. Montcalm fears that he may be
unable to control the Indians. At dawn, the English prepare
to vacate the fort, according to the terms of surrender. Heyward
is anxious to ensure that Cora and Alice will be safe; David
insists on singing sacred songs. Heyward informs him that he
must protect the two women. The march of departure begins, under
the watchful gaze of the French soldiers, who treat the English
with respect. The Indians also watch, and only the presence
of the French army prevents them from attacking the English.
But then a Huron warrior fixes his eyes on a shawl in which
an English woman has wrapped her baby. He seizes the screaming
baby and dashes its head against a rock. Then he kills the woman
with his tomahawk. Magua gives the war-whoop, and other Indians
join in. Two thousand Indians emerge from the woods, and a massacre
ensues. The English, with unloaded muskets, can offer only token
resistance. Munro makes his way to Montcalm to demand protection
for his beleaguered force. Meanwhile, David strikes up a holy
song. The Indians are impressed by this and leave him and the
two women alone. But Magua seizes Alice and makes off with her
into the woods. Cora follows, and she is protected by the still-singing
David. The Indians now regard him as mad, and leave him alone.
Magua finds the horses that Hawkeye’s party abandoned,
and Cora and Alice mount one of them. Magua leads them deeper
into the forest, and David follows also, taking the second horse.
They reach the mountain-top where they had formerly been with
Hawkeye, and gaze down at the continuing scene of carnage below.
Analysis
The massacre at Fort William Henry is the central event of the
book, although Cooper does not dwell unduly on the violence
of it. He took care to check his sources, and used four different
accounts of what happened that day. He also paid a visit to
the ruins of the fort.
According to one
of Cooper’s sources, fifteen hundred British were killed
that day, but modern historians find it impossible to put an
exact figure on the number of dead. Later historians have also
disputed Cooper’s presentation of the French commander
Montcalm as having stood by and allowed the massacre to take
place. Other contemporary accounts say that Montcalm did his
best to halt the massacre, but to no avail. |