The
Big Nurse tries to undermine McMurphy by posting a statement
showing that since he arrived, all the Acutes have been steadily
losing money, while he has been steadily gaining it. This is
because of McMurphy’s success as a gambler. The Acutes
do not seem to mind this much, since McMurphy is very open about
it. But they do start to wonder why McMurphy is doing so many
things on their behalf. They wonder what is in it for him. At
a group meeting which McMurphy does not attend, the Big Nurse
discusses him with the group. She insinuates that he only appears
to be helping the men. In reality he is only out for himself.
After the meeting, one by one the men begin to agree with the
Big Nurse. The only exception is Bromden, who still has faith
in McMurphy. McMurphy gets him to lift the control panel in
the tub room, which McMurphy himself had earlier failed to lift.
This shows Bromden that McMurphy has kept his promise to make
him big again. Knowing that the control panel can be moved,
McMurphy takes some bets on it. The men still believe that it
cannot be moved. But of course Bromden is able to do so. McMurphy
gives him a share of the winnings, but Bromden refuses it. He
feels that he helped McMurphy to cheat.
In the shower room
that afternoon, the men who went on the fishing trip are ordered
to take a special shower to ensure they are not carrying parasites.
George refuses to accept an enema, and protests loudly. McMurphy
intervenes on his behalf, and gets into a fight with Washington,
one of the black boys. Warren, one of the other black boys,
pins McMurphy’s arms from behind, but Bromden pulls him
off and throws him into the shower. Another black boy grabs
Bromden from behind, and Bromden runs backward and smashes him
against the shower tiles.
Aides from the Disturbed
ward arrive and McMurphy and Bromden are handcuffed. They are
taken to Disturbed, where they spend the night. The following
morning, they refuse the medicine they are given prior to receiving
electric shock treatment. The Big Nurse arrives and tells McMurphy
can be let off EST if he admits that he was in the wrong. McMurphy
refuses.
He and Bromden watch
as two men go into the room where the EST is given. After those
men are wheeled back out on a gurney, McMurphy tries to give
Bromden courage, and says he will go first. He shows no fear.
He is bound down and given the electric shock, which makes his
whole body jerk violently. Then it is Bromden’s turn.
He is lost in memories of his childhood. But afterwards he makes
a quick recovery, rather than getting lost for up to two weeks
in the “fog” that usually follows such treatments.
McMurphy receives
three more shock treatments that week. He has no fear of them
and they appear to have little effect on him, although Bromden
notices the strain on his face whenever he is called for another
treatment. The men realize that the treatments will continue
indefinitely for McMurphy, since the Big Nurse wants to defeat
him. She wants the other patients to stop making a hero of him
and to see how vulnerable he is. The men therefore decide that
the best course of action is for McMurphy to escape. But their
escape plan coincides with the day McMurphy had planned to bring
Candy onto the ward for Billy. McMurphy says there is no hurry
to escape.
At the next group
meeting, the Big Nurse suggests that an operation should be
considered for McMurphy. McMurphy turns the discussion into
a joke at the expense of the Big Nurse.
That night Candy
and her friend Sandy are smuggled into the ward. McMurphy has
bribed the night duty aide, Mr. Turkle, so the girls are not
detected. They bring bottles of port wine and vodka with them.
Everyone gathers in the day room. A supervisor turns up and
they all hide in the latrine while Mr. Turkle assures the supervisor
that everything is fine. Then they pick the lock on the drug
room and get some drugs to mix with the alcohol. They look at
their own medical files in the Nurses’ Station, and then
sit around the day room, drinking, smoking and laughing. They
grab some wheelchairs from storage and race up and down the
hall. After four o’clock, Candy and Billy go together
into the Seclusion Room.
As morning approaches,
Harding is the only man who is deeply concerned about the repercussions
of their party. Since McMurphy is too drunk to organize anything,
Harding takes over. His plan is that they tie Mr. Turkle up
so that it will look as if McMurphy had set upon him, gathered
up the drugs and scattered the medical files, and then escaped.
McMurphy should make his escape with the girls and drive with
them to Canada or Mexico. McMurphy agrees to leave at about
six. Before that he plans to get some sleep, and Turkle agrees
to wake McMurphy and Candy up in an hour. But the plan goes
wrong. Turkle fails to wake them, and they are discovered by
the black boys at six-thirty that morning.
In the confusion
that follows, McMurphy has a chance to escape, since the screen
that bars the window is unlocked. But McMurphy is still half-drunk
and declines the opportunity. Harding is still the only man
who realizes the gravity of the situation.
A count of the patients
reveals that Billy Bibbit is missing. A search is begun, and
Billy is found with Candy in the Seclusion Room. The Big Nurse
is furious. She indicates that she plans to tell Billy’s
mother about the incident. Billy begs her not to, but the Big
Nurse insists that she has to. Billy blames McMurphy and the
others for forcing him to do it. The Big Nurse takes him away
to the doctor’s office.
The doctor arrives,
but when he goes to see Billy, he finds that Billy has killed
himself by cutting his throat. The Big Nurse blames McMurphy
and rebukes him. She walks into the Nurses’ Station, but
McMurphy follows and attacks her. He rips her clothes, exposing
her breasts, and then tries to strangle her. He is eventually
pulled off her by hospital officials.
Over the next two
weeks, there are changes in the ward. Sefelt and Frederickson
sign out from the ward, and three other Acutes leaves. Six more
are transferred to another ward. When the Big Nurse returns,
she has visible signs of her injuries, and can communicate only
by writing notes. She informs the men, in answer to Harding’s
question, that McMurphy will be back.
The Big Nurse’s
power has gone. Harding checks out of the ward, and George is
transferred to a different ward. That leaves only Bromden, Martini
and Scanlon of the original Acutes.
One day, McMurphy
is wheeled in on a gurney. He has had a lobotomy (removal of
part of the brain) and his expression is blank. Scanlon and
Martini refuse to believe it is really him. Knowing that McMurphy
would not want to live in such a vegetable-like state, Bromden
suffocates him with a pillow. Scanlon tells him that the Big
Nurse will know that he killed McMurphy, and advises him to
flee. Scanlon says he will concoct a story that he saw McMurphy
move about after Bromden left, which will mean that Bromden
will not be considered guilty. Bromden goes to the tub room
and lifts the heavy control panel, since McMurphy had already
shown him that he could do it. He carries the control panel
and smashes the screen and window with it. Then he jumps through
the window and runs in the direction of the highway. He catches
a ride with a Mexican man going north. He plans to return to
the village in which he grew up.
Analysis
The parallels that emerged in Part 3 between Christ and McMurphy
are continued. Encouraged by the Big Nurse, the men lose faith
in McMurphy (as some of the disciples betrayed Christ) and decide
that he is only out for himself. Then, after the fight in the
shower room, the men—no doubt encouraged by the Big Nurse—agree
that McMurphy should have EST. Just before this takes place,
in the Disturbed ward an old man sees McMurphy and says, “I
wash my hands of the whole deal,” (p. 264) which recalls
Pontius Pilate’s similar statement that he washes his
hands of Jesus’ fate. The process of EST is described
in ways that resemble the crucifixion of Christ. “Do I
get a crown of thorns?” McMurphy asks.
The men do regain
their confidence in McMurphy, and the wild and uninhibited (and
often very amusing) night-time party shows how McMurphy is liberating
them. As Bromden points out (p. 292), by having the party in
the midst of a citadel of the Combine’s power, they have
shown that the Combine is not all-powerful. It can be defied
and beaten.
Like Christ, McMurphy
dies a sacrificial death. Others are saved by it. He breaks
the power of the Big Nurse, enabling most of the men to voluntarily
leave the ward. He also enables Bromden to escape, since had
it not been for McMurphy, Bromden would never have believed
that he was strong enough to lift the control panel. |