The
priest has been traveling through the forest on the mule for
twelve hours. He reaches a tiny village he knows well but has
not visited for six years. He greets a woman named Maria, whom
he knows, and inquires about a girl named Brigida. It transpires
that Brigida is his daughter by Maria. He is ashamed of this
fact, since as a priest he took vows of celibacy. Maria introduces
him to the other villagers as the priest. The people are afraid
to offer him hospitality because the police are taking hostages
from the villages where they think he has been. Hostages are
also being shot. The priest promises that he will hear confessions,
say Mass, and then go. Maria shows him to her hut and brings
him some brandy. Brigida comes into the room, but she shows
him no affection, only contempt. He tries to play with her,
but she is rude to him.
Before dawn, he preaches
to the villagers, but is interrupted by news that the police
are on their way to the village. He finishes Mass in a hurry
as the police arrive. He wonders whether this is the moment
he will finally be caught. He drinks the wine used in the Mass,
and Maria gets him to bite on a raw onion to kill the smell
of wine on his breath, which would give him away.
Dawn breaks, and
the police assemble all the villagers outside. They search the
huts but find nothing. The lieutenant tells the people he is
looking for an American murderer (the gringo) and a priest.
Anyone who shelters a priest is guilty of treason; there is
a reward of seven hundred pesos for his capture. The lieutenant
questions them all in turn. The priest gives his name as Montez.
Maria says she is his wife. The lieutenant has an old photograph
of the priest but does not recognize him from it. But he is
suspicious. He asks Brigida who the priest is, and she says
he is her father. The lieutenant tries to persuade the villagers
to help him, but no one speaks up. He then takes a man named
Miguel as hostage.
After the police
leave, the villagers tell the priest he should go north, over
the border to a different state, where there are still churches
and priests. Maria tells him she has broken the wine bottle,
and says he must go away. She knows he is a “whisky priest”
and seems to have no patience with him. The priest rescues some
papers from his attaché case, which Maria had tossed
on the rubbish heap, and has one more encounter with Brigida.
But again, he fails to get through to her and she is hostile
to him.
The priest leaves
the village on the mule. Instead of going north, he goes south,
following the tracks of the police. After six hours’ traveling,
he reaches the village of La Candelaria. After making inquiries
about how to get to Carmen, the village where he was born and
where his parents are buried, he gets the mule to swim across
the river. A mestizo (half-Indian) man comes after him, saying
he wants to go to Carmen too. The priest does not trust the
man, but they go forward together, the mestizo acting as guide.
They reach a little hut where they rest. The priest goes into
the dark hut and lights a candle while the mestizo takes care
of the mule. When the mestizo returns, he asks the priest to
say a prayer, which reveals that he has guessed his companion
is a priest. He promises not to betray the priest, but the priest
does not believe him.
The priest lies awake,
thinking back on his earlier, happier days as a priest, while
the mestizo sleeps. When the man awakes, he grabs the priest
by the ankle and forces him to listen to his confession. When
the priest finally gets free, he goes outside, planning to escape
from the man and make his way to Carmen alone. But the man follows
him, begging him not to leave him alone. They set off again
together, the priest riding on the mule. After a while, the
priest allows the mestizo, who appears to be feverish, to ride
the mule. The man again accuses the priest of not trusting him.
The priest is certain the man will betray him. When they are
two hours from Carmen, the priest pushes the mule on in the
direction of the town, while he himself takes a different path.
He tells the man that he is his witness that he has not been
in Carmen. The man curses him. The priest assumes this is because
he has lost his chance of the reward money.
Analysis
Part I of the novel was seen mostly through the eyes of minor
characters, such as Mr. Tench, Captain Fellows, the Chief of
Police, and Padre José, as well as from the point of
view of the lieutenant. But in Part II, this changes. From now
on, the novel will be told mostly from the priest’s point
of view, and will give prolonged insight into his state of mind.
For the second time
in the novel, the priest makes a decision not to take the quickest
route to freedom. Just as in Chapter I, when he chose not to
sail on the ship, in this chapter he chooses not to go north
to another state, but to head south once more. It is as if he
feels unworthy of freedom, that he deserves to be punished.
The cat-and-mouse game he plays with the mestizo (which will
be repeated in Part III), is really with his own conscience.
Although his instincts for bodily preservation keep him running
and hiding, his awareness of his own sinfulness keeps dragging
him back into situations of danger. He cannot stop flirting
with the idea of giving himself up, or deliberately allowing
himself to be captured, so that he can receive the punishment
he feels he deserves. It is a form of self-torture, and there
seems to be no escape from it.
This chapter reveals
more of why the priest is so tormented. Up to now, he has seemed
to be no more than a priest with a taste for alcohol, but now
Maria names him for what he is, a “whisky priest.”
He is an alcoholic. This chapter also reveals that he had a
child, conceived in a moment of drunken passion in the midst
of despair and loneliness. Not only does the priest feel guilty
about his act, but he is deprived of the normal gifts of parenthood—the
love of a child, since Brigida makes no response to his attempts
to show his love for her.
This chapter also
shows, within a few pages, the clash of value systems between
the priest and the lieutenant. The lieutenant pleads with the
villagers to trust him, and tries to convince them that they
are worth more to him than the priest. “I want to give
you everything,” he says, by which he means material things,
an end to their poverty. Just six pages later, the priest tries
to explain to Brigida, his daughter, how important she is. Political
leaders care only about the state, but for the priest, “this
child was more important than a whole continent.” |