The
following evening, Blanche and Stella are preparing to go out
to dinner while the men play poker at home. Stella tells Stanley
that they have lost Belle Reve, their plantation home in Mississippi.
Stanley wants to know more, but Stella does not know any details.
Stanley gets angry. He says that under the Napoleonic law of
Loiusiana, anything that belongs to a wife also belongs to the
husband, and he feels that he has probably been swindled. He
goes to the bedroom and pulls out an armful of dresses from
Blanche’s trunk, and says that Blanche could never have
acquired such finery on a schoolteacher’s pay. He says
he will get an expert to appraise the value of the clothes.
Then he finds Blanche’s costume jewelry, and says he will
get an expert to appraise that as well. Stella tells him he
is being stupid and goes out to the porch.
When Blanche
comes out of the bathroom she fishes for compliments from Stanley
on her appearance, but he claims he does not give women compliments.
Blanche tries to humor him. She knows that something is on Stanley’s
mind, and she says she will tell him the truth. He explains
about the Napoleonic code, and Blanche swears that she has never
cheated anyone. Stanley starts to rifle through her trunk, looking
for papers relating to Belle Reve. Blanche protests, and hands
him a tin box in which she says she keeps most of her papers.
He grabs some papers from the box but Blanche says they are
love letters and demands them back. She snatches at them and
they scatter on the floor. Distressed, Blanche gathers them
up, saying they are letters from her dead husband. Stanley finds
some papers relating to Belle Reve, and then Blanche explains
that there are hundreds of such papers, going back hundreds
of years, as her family squandered their wealth. Finally, all
that was left was the house itself and twenty acres of land.
She says Stanley can have all the papers. Stanley says he will
have a lawyer examine them. He also reveals that Stella is pregnant,
which Blanche does not know. When Stella returns, Blanche congratulates
her and laughs off the unpleasant scene with Stanley.
Analysis
The dramatic climax of this scene is the first clash between
Blanche and Stanley. It is well prepared for in the dialogue
between Stanley and Stella, which builds up the tension. Not
for the last time, Blanche is soaking in the bathtub, oblivious
to what is going on in the other room. When she comes out, she
reveals a little more of her personality by flirting with Stanley.
Stanley is quite aware of this, and says that if she were not
his wife’s sister, he would get ideas about her. This
foreshadows what takes place in scene 10. Blanche also reveals
a self-knowledge that is perhaps surprising in a woman who appears
to be vain and sets great store by her looks. She acknowledges
that a “woman’s charm is fifty percent illusion.”
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