Miss Alice
Miss Alice is a friend of
Aunt Jimmy's.
Old Slack Bessie
Old Slack Bessie is Peggy's
mother.
Cholly Breedlove
Cholly Breedlove grew up in
a poverty-stricken, loveless environment where he was abandoned and left on a
junk heap by his own mother. As a child, he never knew his father, meeting him
only when he is an adolescent. His father never cared about him. Cholly was raised
by a great aunt who loved him; but he did not respect her.
Cholly quit school and went
to work at a grain store where he met Blue, a kindly older man who was a father
figure to him. For the first time in his life, Cholly felt the love of a
father. Soon after, his great aunt died just as Cholly was coming into puberty.
At her funeral he met a young woman, Darlene, with whom he had his first sexual
experience. However, it was abruptly ended as a pleasurable experience when two
white men found them and forced them to perform as they watched and laughed at
them. After the humiliating experience, Cholly hated Darlene. He turned the
white culture's hate for him onto Darlene and, later, other women. He wanted to
strangle Darlene after his humiliating sexual experience.
As he grows older and
marries Pauline, he becomes an alcoholic. He abuses his wife and doesn't
provide any support for his family. He is an outcast in his own family. He sees
himself as a free man because he lives outside the values of both white culture
and black culture. He doesn't care at all what others think of him. He burns
down his own family's house, and, in an alcoholic confusion, rapes his own
daughter, Pecola. Consumed by self-hate and the confusion of alcoholism, he
recklessly endangers all of those around him. He dies in a workhouse.
Pauline Breedlove
Pauline Breedlove is the
mother of Pecola. She is the product of a poverty-stricken environment where
she learned that her existence was defined by her difference from her ten
siblings. When she was two years old she stepped on a rusty nail that
penetrated her foot and left her with a permanent limp. She let her physical
deformity define her as damaged goods, unworthy and undeserving of love or
attention. When she met Cholly as a young woman, she was surprised by his ability
to see her as attractive. She married him, they moved north to Ohio and had two children, Sammy and Pecola.
Pauline doesn't fit into the
black middle-class society and refuses to accept Anglo brainwashing. She does
not straighten her hair or wear makeup. However, she immerses herself in
watching movies and fantasizes herself as the beautiful white protagonist. When
she is fired by her white employer and treated badly by a doctor, she treats
her own daughter with the same contempt that white society has treated her.
When she realizes that her husband, Cholly, is a hopeless alcoholic she
reinvents herself as the perfect servant of a wealthy white family. The white
family refers to her as "Polly" while her own children call her Mrs. Breedlove.
Pauline obeys her employer's every command. She lavishes affection on her
employer's child but ignores her own daughter's feelings. Her daughter, Pecola,
is suffering but Pauline doesn't know it or care about it.
Pecola Breedlove
Pecola Breedlove is the
main character around whom the story revolves. At the beginning of the story, she
is a sensitive, withdrawn eleven-year-old black girl who meets Frieda and
Claudia because she is placed in their home by social services. Pecola is
abused by nearly everyone in the novel. She is very passive, and even when
hatred and violence erupt all around her, she does not retaliate. Instead,
Pecola absorbs the hatred and racial discrimination in which she is submerged.
Pecola has no friends except for Claudia and Frieda. Pecola is taunted by
schoolboys, despised by white teachers, emotionally abused by her mother and
raped by her father. She loses her father's baby and ends up severely mentally
disturbed. Her only weapon against the terrifying forces arrayed against her
is to conceive a desire for blue eyes, because she thinks these will make her
beautiful. In the end she is tricked by Soaphead Church into believing that her
eyes have indeed turned blue.
Sammy Breedlove
Sammy is Pecola's brother,
the son of Cholly and Pauline. He is a few years older than she.
Bay Boy, Woodrow Cain,
Buddy Wilson, Junie Bug
These are a gang of black
boys who harass Pecola before she is rescued by Claudia, Frieda and Maureen
Peal.
Darlene
Darlene is Cholly
Breedlove's first girlfriend. At his great aunt's funeral, Cholly and Darlene
suffer humiliation at the hands of white men who watch their sexual act.
Mr. and Mrs. Fisher
Mr. and Mrs. Fisher are a
wealthy white couple who hire Pauline Breedlove as their housekeeper and call
her Polly.
Essie Foster
Essie is a neighbor to
Cholly and Aunt Jimmy. She is famous for her peach cobbler which was blamed for
causing Jimmy's death.
Samson Fuller
Samson is Cholly Breedlove's
father, who Cholly meets in Macon. Samson is drunk, playing craps in the street
when Cholly first meets him. He doesn't want anything to do with his son,
Cholly.
Geraldine
Geraldine is a middle-class
black woman who loves her blue-eyed cat immensely, but does not show affection
to her son, Junior.
Hattie
Hattie is Della's sister and
grins a lot.
Mr. Henry
Mr. Henry is the boarder at
Claudia and Frieda's house. He is friendly to the girls, and they like him, but
he touches Frieda's breasts and, as a result, is beaten by Mr. MacTeer.
Blue Jack
Blue is an old man and the
father figure for Cholly when he was a young man working at Tyson's Feed and
Grain Store.
Jake
Jake is Cholly's cousin who
he meets at Aunt Jimmy's funeral.
Aunt Jimmy
Aunt Jimmy is Cholly
Breedlove's great aunt and caretaker. She is generous and raises Cholly.
Della Jones
Della is Henry's landlady
from the past. She had a stroke and is confused.
Aunt Julia
Aunt Julia is Della's
eccentric aunt.
Louis Junior
Louis Junior is Geraldine's
only son who is quite lonely. He bullies other children, especially Pecola.
Claudia MacTeer
Claudia is the narrator, in
part, of the novel. She tells the story through her memories of childhood when
she was nine years old. Claudia's memories begin each of the sections: autumn, winter,
spring and summer.
Claudia is a strong black
girl who is the opposite of Pecola. Like Pecola, she grew up in a poor black
family; however she received nurturing, and her family was functional. Claudia
does not accept the white value system that would have her despise herself
because she is black, and she does not fit the predominant, white cultural
definition of beauty. Claudia has self-esteem and is indignant about the racial
discrimination she and her friends experience. She is aware of her own feelings
of hatred and her capacity for violence. She openly expresses her anger at
white culture by her reaction to white dolls. She rips their heads off and
makes no apologies for her behavior. She is indignant that nobody asks her what
she wants for Christmas, they just present her with a white doll. She also
participates in beating up her neighbor, Rosemary, who is white and has many
things Claudia doesn't, including a superior attitude toward the black
children. Claudia has learned valuable life lessons from her mother: she does not
see herself as powerless or overwhelmed in the face of racial discrimination;
and she feels deserving of all the things that she is denied by white culture.
Claudia has a sense of justice and rescues Pecola. Even her need to tell
Pecola's story is a kind of rescue. Claudia will not permit Pecola's story to
remain untold.
Frieda MacTeer
Frieda is Claudia's older
sister. Frieda and Claudia share a childhood friendship with Pecola.
Mrs. MacTeer
Mrs. MacTeer is Claudia and
Frieda's mother.
Marie, China and Poland
These women are prostitutes
who live in an apartment above the Breedlove family. Marie is also known as
Maginot Line because she is fat. The prostitutes drink a lot of whiskey and
they hate the men who are their clients. They are friendly to Pecola and she runs
errands for them.
M'Dear
M'Dear is a midwife.
O.V.
O.V. is Aunt Jimmy's half
brother.
Peggy
Peggy is having an affair
with Della Jones's husband.
Dewey Prince
Dewey is a boyfriend of
Marie's.
Maureen Peal
Maureen Peal is a light-skinned
black girl who everyone seems to like at school. She has long hair, green eyes
and dresses nicely. Claudia and Frieda hate her and call her "Meringue Pie."
She gets close to Pecola just to hear her story.
Chicken and Pie
Chicken and Pie are Pauline
Breedlove's younger siblings.
Rosemary Villanucci
Rosemary is the next-door
neighbor of Claudia and Frieda. She is white.
Elihue Micah Whitcomb (Soaphead Church)
Soaphead is a spiritualist,
a sort of self-proclaimed healer who was born of mixed blood. He is free from
being considered black but he has no secure identity, either sexually or
racially. Pecola consults him to request blue eyes.
Mr. Yacobowski
Mr. Yacobowski is the candy
store owner. He is a fifty-two-year-old white immigrant.
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