Summary Chapter 1:
The start of the official Perkhotin's career
After his
encounter with Dmitri, Perkhotin is suspicious about the bloodstains on
Dmitri's clothing and his sudden acquisition of a large sum of money. He goes
to question Fenya. She reports that Dmitri, when looking for Grushenka, had
snatched the pestle and returned without it but dripping blood. Perkhotin then
goes to Madame Khokhlakov's to question her. Madame Khokhlakov hysterically
accuses Dmitri of having come there to murder her. Perkhotin says that Dmitri
told him that he got the three thousand roubles as a loan from Madame
Khokhlakov, to go to the gold mines. Madame Khokhlakov says that she did not
loan any money to Dmitri, and leaps to the conclusion that he must have
murdered his father for the money. Perkhotin says he will go to the police
commissioner and tell him all that he has learned.
After Perkhotin
leaves, Madame Khokhlakov reflects that she feels enchanted by him.
Chapter 2:
The alarm
Perkhotin goes
to the house of the district commissioner of police, Mikhail Makarovich
Makarov, to report what he has learned. Also present at Makarov's house are the
district doctor Varvinsky, the deputy prosecutor Ippolit Kirillovich, and the
district attorney Nikolai Parfenovich Nelyudov.
When Perkhotin
arrives, he finds that everyone there already knows that Fyodor Pavlovich has
been robbed and murdered. Marfa has given a report. She had been woken by a
terrible epileptic scream from Smerdyakov. She had heard groans from the garden
and had found Grigory lying near the place where Dmitri had struck him down.
Witnesses are immediately sought and the investigation is launched. The doctor
goes to examine Smerdyakov, and remarks that such long attacks of epilepsy are
rare.
Chapter 3:
The soul's journey through torments. The first torment
The narrative
turns to the interrogation of Dmitri, who has been arrested for the murder of
his father. He proclaims that he is not guilty, but at that moment, Grushenka
collapses at the feet of the police commissioner and cries that she drove
Dmitri to kill his father by tormenting both men, and that she is the guilty
one. During the interrogation of Dmitri, he readily owns up to killing "another
old man," meaning Grigory, as he does not know that Grigory survived his
attack. He complicates the issue by referring to Grigory as "my own father," as
Grigory had brought Dmitri up (making it sound as if the man he attacked was
his own father), and by admitting that he wanted to kill Fyodor Pavlovich. He
also tells them that he viewed the three thousand roubles that Fyodor Pavlovich
had set aside for Grushenka as rightfully his. It is clear that the men think
Dmitri is guilty.
Dmitri tells the
men that Grushenka is now his fiancée.
Chapter 4:
The second torment
The men proceed
with the interrogation of Dmitri. Dmitri is eager to answer all questions
fully, except that he refuses to tell them why he needed exactly three thousand
roubles. He openly tells them that on leaving Madame Khokhlakov's, he "wanted
to put a knife into someone." He says that he has no idea why he armed himself
with the pestle before going to his father's.
Chapter 5:
The third torment
Dmitri describes
what happened immediately after he saw his father lean out of the window,
hatred boiled up in him, and he snatched the pestle. He says that "the devil
was overcome," perhaps by his mother's prayers or the intervention of some
spirit. He ran from the window towards the fence, and then his father saw him
for the first time and jumped back from the window in fear. At the fence,
Grigory caught up with him. Dmitri sees that his interrogators do not believe
him. The prosecutor asks him whether, when he ran from the window, the door to
the garden at the other end of the house was open or shut. Dmitri says it was
shut. The prosecutor says it was open, and that the murderer definitely went in
and exited through that door. Dmitri says this is impossible, as only he, his
father and Smerdyakov knew the signals, and without the signals, his father
would never have opened the door. Dmitri says he briefly suspected Smerdyakov,
but cannot believe he was the murderer because he is a coward and does not care
about money.
The men say they
found Smerdyakov lying unconscious in bed and that he was not expected to live
till morning. Then they ask Dmitri why he jumped down from the fence to examine
Grigory after he struck him. Dmitri says he wanted to know if Grigory was
alive, but the men believe he was cold-bloodedly checking that his victim was
properly dead.
Dmitri tells the
men about Grushenka and his intention to shoot himself, an intention which he
later abandons, but he refuses to tell them where he got the money that
Perkhotin saw him carrying, because he is too ashamed. The men add up the money
that Dmitri spent and the remainder that he now has on him, and it comes to
around fifteen hundred roubles. They ask why everyone, including Dmitri,
claimed that he had much more, but Dmitri can offer no proper explanation.
Chapter 6:
The prosecutor catches Mitya
The men
strip-search Dmitri and find that his clothes are heavily bloodstained. They
take his clothes as evidence and allow him to borrow clothes from Kalganov.
They tell Dmitri that it was Grigory who, at the same time that he saw Dmitri
running from his father's house, noticed that the door to the garden was open.
The men then produce Fyodor Pavlovich's envelope, torn open and empty. Dmitri,
with a flash of realization, cries that Smerdyakov is the murderer, as he was
the only one who knew where the envelope was hidden. Dmitri insists that he
himself never knew where it was, only that it existed. The men point out that
Dmitri previously said it was under the pillow, but Dmitri replies that he only
guessed it was there.
Dmitri repeats
that the murderer was Smerdyakov, because he alone knew the signals to make
Fyodor Pavlovich open the door. The prosecutor points out that there was no
need to give any signals as, according to Grigory, the door was already open
when Dmitri ran from his father's window. The prosecutor does not believe
Dmitri. He tells him that the matter of the door, and the fact that he will not
tell where he got the large sum of money, are incontrovertible evidence against
him. Realizing that things are not going well for him, Dmitri agrees to tell
the prosecutor where he got the money.
Chapter 7:
Mitya's great secret. Met with hisses
Dmitri tells the
men that he got the money from an amulet that had been hanging around his neck
for a month. He stole it from Katerina, who had given him three thousand
roubles to send to her sister. He had spent half the money on a previous
debauch with Grushenka, and had kept the other half in the amulet.
Dmitri had been
far more ashamed of separating the fifteen hundred from the three thousand and
keep it to one side, than he had been about squandering the initial fifteen
hundred with Grushenka. This is because he saw it as a cold-bloodedly
calculating theft. He feels it would have been morally better to have
squandered the whole three thousand: that would have made him a scoundrel, but
keeping the fifteen hundred makes him a thief. He was carrying it around with
him as he was undecided what to do, whether to return it to Katerina or to keep
it. The argument urging him to keep it was that Grushenka might ask him to take
her away with him. Dmitri thought she wanted money and would not accept him if
he were poor. The argument urging him to return it to Katerina was that then he
would not be a thief. On his way from Fenya to Perkhotin, as he was intending
to kill himself, he had finally decided to take the amulet off and become "a
final and indisputable thief" and spend the money on a last evening with
Grushenka.
The prosecutor
points out that Dmitri told many people that on his last evening with
Grushenka, he spent three thousand roubles, not fifteen hundred. Dmitri says
that he lied. By now, Dmitri despairs of being set free.
Chapter 8:
The evidence of witnesses. The wee one
The prosecutor
interrogates the witnesses. The innkeeper testifies that at Dmitri's previous
debauch with Grushenka, he spent at least three thousand roubles. This means he
could not have kept fifteen hundred back. At Dmitri's second visit, he had told
the innkeeper that he had another three thousand.
The Poles also
give evidence. Pan Mussyalovich tells how Dmitri tried to bribe him to leave
Grushenka with three thousand roubles, and that he had offered seven hundred
roubles then and the remaining two thousand three hundred tomorrow, swearing
that he had so much money in town. Grushenka testifies that on their previous
debauch, Dmitri had told her that he spent three thousand roubles. Dmitri
interrupts her testimony to swear to her that he did not kill his father, and
she believes him.
Dmitri falls
asleep and dreams that a coachman is driving him through a village where
peasants are starving. A baby is crying, and Dmitri asks the coachman why. The
coachman points out that the baby is frozen and that the people are poor.
Dmitri persists with his question: why? He feels a wave of tenderness and wants
to do something for them all, so that these people will no longer suffer. At
that moment, he is conscious of Grushenka's voice telling him that she will
stay with him for the rest of his life, and he feels himself hurrying towards a
beckoning light.
Chapter 9:
Mitya is taken away
The prosecutor
decides that Dmitri must remain in prison to await trial. Dmitri delivers an
impassioned speech in which he confesses that he is guilty of many sins, and
has always wanted to reform but has been too weak. This current disgrace is the
blow that will force him to change. His reform will take place through
suffering. He repeats, however, that he is not guilty of his father's blood,
though he admits again that he wanted to kill him.
Grushenka is
brought in so that she and Dmitri can say goodbye. She bows to Dmitri and vows
to be faithful to him forever. Dmitri asks her forgiveness.
Dmitri is driven
away.
Analysis This Book
presents the overwhelming circumstantial evidence suggesting that Dmitri killed
his father. In an ironic contrast with the philanthropist's case, in which the
philanthropist escaped detection for his murder because he kept quiet about his
love for the murdered woman, Dmitri arouses strong suspicion because he keeps
quiet about the money he stole from Katerina and kept around his neck. On the
other hand, he did talk to many witnesses in the time leading up to the murder,
and what he said to these people conspires to make him seem guilty. For
example, he boasted to many people that he had three thousand roubles to spend
on the night of the murder, which people assume he stole from his father, when
the truth is that he had fifteen hundred left over from the three thousand he
stole from Katerina.
While Dmitri is
not guilty of the murder, he is guilty of a great many sins, which are
enumerated in this section. He has lied, stolen from Katerina, and assaulted
and almost killed Grigory. Moreoever, as he himself points out in his final
speech before being taken away, he wanted to kill his father and could well
have done so. Most of these sins are the kind commonly committed by most of
humanity, and there is a sense in which Dmitri is on trial for the rest of sinning
humanity. Dmitri accepts his disgrace with joy, as he recognizes that his guilt
is great and that his coming suffering will purify and redeem him.
Dmitri's final
speech comes as part of a highly significant sequence. First, after his
interrogation, Dmitri falls asleep and has a dream about starving, cold
peasants. He feels a wave of tenderness and wants to do something for them, so
that there will be no more suffering. Instantly, he hears Grushenka vowing to
be with him forever. It is no accident that her words follow Dmitri's heartfelt
wave of love for suffering humanity and a desire to help. Then, this vision of
his own redemption comes to him. Giving love, he receives love (from Grushenka)
and is set upon a path of redemption leading to the "beckoning" light of God.
Finally, Dmitri gives his speech, remarkable for its spirit of acceptance of
responsibility for his sins and his determination to reform. Worthy of note too
is his final farewell, "Saying farewell to you, I say it to all men . . . !"
This is a sign that Dmitri recognizes the oneness of all mankind and points
towards his status as a symbol for all of humanity, vacillating between sin and
redemption. (It is clear that not all his accusers share this sense of oneness
from Nikolai Parfenovich's refusal to shake Dmitri's offered hand, recalling
Zosima's teaching that no one should be a judge until he can love the
criminal.)
The entire
episode shows the power of active love. The flow of love is initiated by
Dmitri's dream of suffering and desire to help, is strengthened by Grushenka's
vow of love, and culminates in Dmitri's joyful acceptance of his punishment and
determination to purify himself through suffering. |