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The Grapes of Wrath
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The Grapes of Wrath

Select a Chapter:
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Chapter 21
Chapter 22
Chapter 23
Chapter 24
Chapter 25
Chapter 26
Chapter 27
Chapter 28
Chapter 29
Chapter 30
 
Chapter 17


Summary
The migrants traveling westward slowly get to know one another and when they stop at night, they cluster together creating small communities with their own set of rules and regulations. In the morning they again become separate entities and continue on their way.

Analysis
Steinbeck again offers a "big picture" chapter, exploring the way in which the migrants create entire "worlds" along the road each night, only to dismantle them again each morning. Steinbeck is offering further information about the camp setting in which we have just seen the Joads and Wilsons in the previous chapter. By "worlds," Steinbeck means all that the term implies: complete social realities where an individual's place is established, where social mores are set and adhered to, and so on. By picturing the migrants as "world builders," Steinbeck rejects any notion that they might be merely passive victims of the Depression. Far from it: they are actively taking their life and their destiny into their own hands. And one of the central marks of this self-determination is the remarkable fact-Steinbeck, in fact, calls it "a strange thing"-that all of the migrant families, "which had been units of which the boundaries were a house at night, a farm by day, changed their boundaries."

Again, this change in social living raises questions that the novel as a whole explores. Where is the boundary between "our folk" and all folk, and how flexible is it? Steinbeck closes the chapter by presenting what we may take as a typical night in one of the camps, one of the newly-created worlds: children playing, sing-alongs with a guitar, and, of course, the sharing of hopes and dreams about the new land to which the migrants are journeying.

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