Act 5 Scene 2
Autolycus talks with First Gentleman, who tells him of the joyful reconciliation he
witnessed between Camillo and Leontes. A Second Gentleman enters and says
that the oracle has been fulfilled; the king's daughter has been found. A Third
Gentleman arrives and gives more details of how Perdita was confirmed as the
king's daughter, and then describes the reconciliation between Leontes and
Polixenes. The Gentlemen go on to discuss the fate of Antigonus and describe
Paulina's mixed emotions at the news; sorrow for the loss of her husband, but joy
that the oracle has been fulfilled. Third Gentleman reports that the members of
the court have all gone to see a statue of Hermoine, which took many years to
make and is about to be unveiled. It is in the possession of Paulina, at her house.
After the Gentlemen exit, Autolycus expresses mild regret that he has received
no reward for his part in bringing the shepherd and Clown to Florizel. Shepherd
and Clown enter. They are exuberant because they found favor at the court and
were embraced by royalty. Florizel even called Clown his brother; and Leontes
and Polixenes called the shepherd brother too. Clown is proud of the new clothes
he has acquired and thinks he looks like a gentleman. With mock formality,
Autolycus asks them to forgive him for any wrong he has done them, and
promises to amend his life. Clown says he will recommend him to Prince Florizel.
Analysis
Shakespeare merely reports the reconciliation between Leontes and Polixenes
and the discovery that Perdita is Leontes' daughter because he cannot afford to
have two climactic scenes one after the other right at the end of the play. He
wants to save the biggest dramatic effect until the last. Showing the reconciliation
directly would not only have taken up much more time, it might also have given a
sense of anti-climax to the final scene.
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