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| SI BASE AND SUPPLEMENTARY UNIT NAMES AND SYMBOLS |
| Physical Quality |
Name |
Symbol |
| Length |
meter |
m |
| Mass |
kilogram |
kg |
| Time |
second |
s |
| Electric current |
ampere |
A |
| Thermodynamic temperature |
kelvin |
K |
| Amount of substance |
mole |
mol |
| Luminous intensity |
candela |
cd |
| Plane angle |
radian |
rad |
| Solid angle |
steradian |
sr |
Temperature Scientists commonly use the Celsius system. Although not recommended for scientific and technical use, earth scientists also use the familiar Fahrenheit temperature scale (°F). 1°F = 1.8°C or K. The triple point of H20, where gas, liquid, and solid water coexist, is 32°F.
- To change from Fahrenheit (F) to Celsius (C): °C = (°F-32)/(1.8)
- To change from Celsius (C) to Fahrenheit (F): °F = (°C × 1.8) + 32
- To change from Celsius (C) to Kelvin (K): K = °C + 273.15
- To change from Fahrenheit (F) to Kelvin (K): K = (°F-32)/(1.8) + 273.15
| UNITS DERIVED FROM SI, WITH SPECIAL NAMES AND SYMBOLS |
|
| Derived Quantity |
Name of SI Unit |
Symbol for SI Unit |
Expression in Terms of SI Base Units |
| Frequency |
hertz |
Hz |
s-1 |
| Force |
newton |
N |
m kg s-2 |
| Pressure, stress |
Pascal |
Pa |
N m-2 =m-1 kg s-2 |
| Energy, work, heat |
Joule |
J |
N m =m2 kg s-2 |
| Power, radiant flux |
watt |
W |
J s-1 =m2 kg s-3 |
| Electric charge |
coulomb |
C |
A s |
| Electric potential, electromotive force |
volt |
V |
J C-1 =m-2 kg s-3 A-1 |
| Electric resistance |
ohm |
_ |
V A-1 =m2 kg s-3 A-2 |
| Celsius temperature |
degree Celsius |
C |
K |
| Luminous flux |
lumen |
lm |
cd sr |
| Illuminance |
lux |
lx |
cd sr m-2 |
| UNITS USED WITH SI, WITH NAME, SYMBOL, AND VALUES IN SI UNITS |
|
| The following units, not part of the SI, will continue to be used in appropriate contexts (e.g., angtsrom): |
| Physical Quantity |
Name of Unit |
Symbol for Unit |
Value in SI Units |
| Time |
minute |
min |
60 s |
|
hour |
h |
3,600 s |
|
day |
d |
86,400 s |
| Plane angle |
degree |
° |
(π/180) rad |
|
minute |
′ |
(π/10,800) rad |
|
second |
" |
(π/648,000) rad |
| Length |
angstrom |
Å |
10-10 m |
| Volume |
liter |
I, L |
1 dm3 = 10-3 m3 |
| Mass |
ton |
t |
1 mg = 103 kg |
|
unified atomic mass unit |
u (=ma(12C)/12) |
≅1.66054 × 10-27 kg |
| Pressure |
bar |
bar |
105 Pa = 105 N m-2 |
| Energy |
electronvolt |
eV (=ε × V) |
≅1.60218 × 10-19 J |
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Copyright © 2002 by Macmillan Reference USA, an imprint of the Gale Group
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