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SI BASE AND SUPPLEMENTARY UNIT NAMES AND SYMBOLS
Physical Quality Name Symbol
Length meter m
Mass kilogram kg
Time second s
Electric current ampere A
Thermodynamic temperature kelvin K
Amount of substance mole mol
Luminous intensity candela cd
Plane angle radian rad
Solid angle steradian sr

Temperature

Scientists commonly use the Celsius system. Although not recommended for scientific and technical use, earth scientists also use the familiar Fahrenheit temperature scale (°F). 1°F = 1.8°C or K. The triple point of H20, where gas, liquid, and solid water coexist, is 32°F.

  • To change from Fahrenheit (F) to Celsius (C): °C = (°F-32)/(1.8)
  • To change from Celsius (C) to Fahrenheit (F): °F = (°C × 1.8) + 32
  • To change from Celsius (C) to Kelvin (K): K = °C + 273.15
  • To change from Fahrenheit (F) to Kelvin (K): K = (°F-32)/(1.8) + 273.15

UNITS DERIVED FROM SI, WITH SPECIAL NAMES AND SYMBOLS
Derived Quantity Name of SI Unit Symbol for SI Unit Expression in Terms of SI Base Units
Frequency hertz Hz s-1
Force newton N m kg s-2
Pressure, stress Pascal Pa N m-2 =m-1 kg s-2
Energy, work, heat Joule J N m =m2 kg s-2
Power, radiant flux watt W J s-1 =m2 kg s-3
Electric charge coulomb C A s
Electric potential, electromotive force volt V J C-1 =m-2 kg s-3 A-1
Electric resistance ohm _ V A-1 =m2 kg s-3 A-2
Celsius temperature degree Celsius C K
Luminous flux lumen lm cd sr
Illuminance lux lx cd sr m-2

UNITS USED WITH SI, WITH NAME, SYMBOL, AND VALUES IN SI UNITS
The following units, not part of the SI, will continue to be used in appropriate contexts (e.g., angtsrom):
Physical Quantity Name of Unit Symbol for Unit Value in SI Units
Time minute min 60 s
hour h 3,600 s
day d 86,400 s
Plane angle degree ° (π/180) rad
minute (π/10,800) rad
second " (π/648,000) rad
Length angstrom Å 10-10 m
Volume liter I, L 1 dm3 = 10-3 m3
Mass ton t 1 mg = 103 kg
unified atomic mass unit u (=ma(12C)/12) ≅1.66054 × 10-27 kg
Pressure bar bar 105 Pa = 105 N m-2
Energy electronvolt eV (=ε × V) ≅1.60218 × 10-19 J

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