A

PHOTO CREDITS

Photographs and illustrations appearing in Countries and Their Cultures were received from the following sources and are used by permission:

Afghanistan: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 2; Baci/Corbis, 3; Caroline Penn/Corbis, 5, 6; Ric Ergenbright/Corbis, 8; Julia Waterlow, Eye Ubiquitous/Corbis, 10.

Albania: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 13; Catherine Karnow/Corbis, 14; Richard Bickel/Corbis, 16; Peter Turnley/Corbis, 17, 18; Richard Bickel/Corbis, 20.

Algeria: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 24; Adam Woolfitt/Corbis, 26; Marc Garanger/Corbis, 28; Margaret Courtney-Clarke/Corbis, 29; Tiziana and Gianni Baldizzone/Corbis, 30; Robert Holmes/Corbis, 33.

American Samoa: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 36; Jack Fields/Corbis, 37, 38, 39, 40; Lowell Holmes, 41, 42, 43.

Andorra: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 46; Fancesc Muntada/Corbis, 47; Morton Beebe, S.F./Corbis, 49; Ric Ergenbright/Corbis, 50.

Angola: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 53; Francoise de Mulder/Corbis, 55, 56, 57, 61; Paul Velasco; Gallo Images/Corbis, 60.

Anguila: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 64; Dave G. Houser/Corbis, 65; Layne Kennedy/ Corbis, 67, 68.

Antigua and Barbuda: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 71; © Reinhard Eisele/Corbis, 73; © Michael Boys/Corbis, 74; © Neil Rabinowitz/Corbis, 75.

Argentina: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 78; Macduff Everton/Corbis, 80; Pablo Corral Vega/Corbis, 82, 86, 87; Ric Ergenbright/Corbis, 88; Vittoriano Rastelli/Corbis, 88.

Armenia: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 94; Dave Bartruff/Corbis, 95; Dean Conger/Corbis, 96, 98; 99, 100.

Aruba: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 104; © Cees Van Leeuwen, Cordaiy Photo Library Ltd./ Corbis, 106; © Dave G. Houser/Corbis, 108; © Buddy Mays/Corbis, 109.

Australia: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 113; Catherine Karnow/Corbis, 115; Michael S. Yamashita/Corbis, 117; Paul A. Souders/Corbis, 119, 120; Roger Garwood and Trish Ainslie/Corbis, 122.

Austria: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 128; Bob Krist/Corbis, 129; K.M. Westermann/Corbis, 131; Marc Garanger/Corbis, 132; Michael S. Yamashita/Corbis, 133; Paul Almasy/Corbis, 136.

Azerbaijan: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 141; © Caroline Penn/Corbis, 143, 144; Marc Garanger/Corbis, 145; Dean Conger/Corbis, 146, 150; reproduced by permission, 148.

Bahama Islands: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 154; Kit Kittle/Corbis, 156; Philip Gould/Corbis, 157; Ted Spiegel/Corbis, 158.

Bahrain: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 161; Adam Woolfitt/Corbis, 163, 164; Roger Wood/Corbis, 165.

Bangladesh: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 168; © Tiziana and Gianni Baldizzone/ Corbis, 170, 172; reproduced by permission, 173; © Howard Davies/Corbis, 175; © Arvind Garg/Corbis, 176; © Liba Taylor/Corbis, 177; Roger Wood/Corbis, 179.

Barbados: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 183; Bob Krist/Corbis, 185; Tony Arruza/Corbis, 186; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 188.

Belarus: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 191; Nik Wheeler/Corbis, 193, 194, 196, 198, 200.

Belgium: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 203; Charles & Josette Lenars/Corbis, 205; Gillian Darley; Edifice/Corbis, 207; Dave Bartruff/ Corbis, 208; Michael Busselle/Corbis, 210; Paul Almasy/Corbis, 211.

Belize: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 214; Kevin Schafer/Corbis, 215, 216; © Macduff Everton/Corbis, 218.

Benin: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 221; Caroline Penn/Corbis, 223, 224, 225, 226; Mark Newham, Eye Ubiquitous/Corbis, 227.

Bermuda: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 230; The Purcell Team/Corbis, 233; Catherine Karnow/ Corbis, 234; Dave G. Houser/Corbis, 236.

Bhutan: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 239; Tom Owen Edmunds/Corbis, 241, 242, 243.

Bolivia: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 246; © Tiziana and Gianni Baldizzone/Corbis, 248; © Caroline Penn/Corbis, 250; © Vanni Archive/ Corbis, 252; © Enzo & Paolo Ragazzini/Corbis, 253, 255.

Bosnia and Herzegovina: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 260; Chris Rainier/Corbis, 263; David Reed/Corbis, 264; Emmanuel Ortiz/Corbis, 265; Michael S. Yamashita/Corbis, 266; Richard Bickel/Corbis, 267; Hans Georg Roth/Corbis, 268.

Botswana: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 272; Craig Lovell/Corbis, 276; David Reed/ Corbis, 278; Peter Johnson/Corbis, 280.

Brazil: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 284; Daniel Laini/Corbis, 287, 290; Stephanie Colasanti/Corbis, 291; Stephanie Maze/Corbis, 293, 296; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 298; Yann Arthus-Bertrand/Corbis, 299.

British Virgin Islands: © Maryland Cartographics, 303; Neil Rabinowitz/Corbis, 305; Dave G. Houser/Corbis, 306; Bob Krist/Corbis, 308; Jan Butchofsky-Houser/Corbis, 309.

Brunei Darussalam: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 312; © Michael S. Yamashita/ Corbis, 314; © Michael S. Yamashita/Corbis, 316, 317.

Bulgaria: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 320; © Morton Beebe, S.F./Corbis, 323; © Michael Freeman/Corbis, 325; © Adam Woolfitt/ Corbis, 326; © Reuters Newmedia Inc./Corbis, 328; © Charles & Josette Lenars/Corbis, 329.

Burkina Faso: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 333; Charles & Josette Lenars/Corbis, 336, 338, 340; Margaret Courtney-Clarke/Corbis, 342, 343.

Burma: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 347; Christophe Loviny/Corbis, 348, 350; George W. Wright/Corbis, 351, 353, 355; Jack Fields/ Corbis, 356; Robert van der Hilst/Corbis, 358.

Burundi: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 362; Howard Davies/Corbis, 365, 366, 368; Kennan Ward/Corbis, 369; Paul Almasy/Corbis, 370.

Cambodia: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 374; AFP/Corbis, 376, 377, 379; Catherine Karnow/Corbis, 381; Michael S. Yamashita/ Corbis, 382.

Cameroon: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 385; Daniel Laini/Corbis, 388, 390; Michael & Patricia Fogden/Corbis, 391; Paul Almasy/Corbis, 393; Paul Almasy/Corbis, 394.

Canada: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 398; The Purcell Team/Corbis, 403, 411; Lowell Georgia/Corbis, 404; Nik Wheeler/Corbis, 407, 409; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 413, 415.

Cape Verde: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 418; Arthur Thivenart/Corbis, 420; Dave G. Houser/Corbis, 421; Dave G. Houser/Corbis, 422.

Cayman Islands: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 425; Bob Krist/Corbis, 427; Kit Kittle/Corbis, 429; W. Wayne Lockwood/Corbis, 430.

Central African Republic: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 433; Earl & Nazima Kowall/Corbis, 435, 436; Yann Arthus-Bertrand/Corbis, 437.

Chad: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 440; Daniel Laini/Corbis, 443; Paul Almasy/Corbis, 445, 447, 448, 450.

Chile: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 453; Bettmann/Corbis, 456; Gary Braasch/Corbis, 458; Hubert Stadler/Corbis, 460; Macduff Everton/Corbis, 462, 464.

China: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 467; Bettmann/Corbis, 470; Hanan Isachar/Corbis, 472; Galen Rowell/Corbis, 474; Jack Fields/ Corbis, 476; Jerry Cooke/Corbis, 478; Kelly-Mooney Photography/Corbis, 480; Peter Turnley/ Corbis, 482.

Colombia: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 485; The Purcell Team/Corbis, 487, 496; Enzo & Paolo Ragazzini/Corbis, 489, 492; Jeremy Horner/Corbis, 491; Ted Spiegel/Corbis, 494, 495.

Comoros: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 500; Robert van der Hilst/Corbis, 502, 503, 504.

Democratic Republic of the Congo: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 507; Craig Lovell/Corbis, 509; Dave Bartruff/Corbis, 511; Paul Almasy/ Corbis, 512, 514, 516, 520, 521; Howard Davies/Corbis, 517; Liba Taylor/Corbis, 518.

Republic of Congo: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 525; Daniel Laine/Corbis, 527; Vittoriano Rastelli/Corbis, 528, 529.

Cook Islands: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 532; Nik Wheeler/Corbis, 534, 536; Robert Holmes/Corbis, 535.

Costa Rica: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 539; Dave G. Houser/Corbis, 541; Martin Rogers/Corbis, 543; Jan Butchofsky-Houser/Corbis, 544.

Côte d'Ivoire: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 548; Albreacht G. Schaefer/Corbis, 551; Fulvio Roiter/Corbis, 552; Lisa Trocchi; Gallo Images/ Corbis, 554; Marc Garanger/Corbis, 556, 558.

Croatia: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 561; Francoise de Mulder/Corbis, 563, 569, 570; Hans Georg Roth/Corbis, 565; Emmanuel Ortiz/Corbis, 566; Jonathan Blair/Corbis, 568.

Cuba: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 574; Bettmann/Corbis, 578; Jon Spaull/Corbis, 580; Robert van der Hilst/Corbis, 583; Tim Page/Corbis, 584, 586.

Cyprus: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 590; Chris Hellier/Corbis, 592; Jonathan Blair/Corbis, 593, 595; Richard List/Corbis, 596.

Czech Republic: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 599; Peter Wilson/Corbis, 602; Paul Almasy/Corbis, 604; David Cumming, Eye Ubiquitous/Corbis, 606; David Bartruff/Corbis, 608; Liba Taylor/Corbis, 610.

Denmark: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 616; Bob Krist/Corbis, 618, 620; Dave Bartruff/Corbis, 622; Peter Johnson/Corbis, 624; Steve Raymer/Corbis, 625.

Djibouti: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 630; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 632, 633; Scheufler Collection/Corbis, 635.

Dominica: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 638; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 640, 642; Michael S. Yamashita/Corbis, 643.

Dominican Republic: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 647; Abbie Enock; Travel Ink/ Corbis, 648; Massimo Listri/Corbis, 651; Tony Arruza/Corbis, 653; Richard Bickel/Corbis, 654, 656.

Ecuador: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 660; Dave G. Houser/Corbis, 661; Marc Garanger/ Corbis, 663; Owen Franken/Corbis, 664, 666; Stepanie Colasanti/Corbis, 668; Manuel Zambrana/Corbis, 669.

Egypt: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 674; Charles & Josette Lenars/Corbis, 675;

Jonathan Blair/Corbis, 677; Julia Waterlow, Eye Ubiquitous/Corbis, 679, 683; Hans Georg Roth/Corbis, 681; Richard T. Nowitz/Corbis, 686; Owen Franken/Corbis, 688.

El Salvador: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 692; The Purcell Team/Corbis, 693, 695; Lynda Richardson/Corbis, 696, 699; Tim Wright/ Corbis, 698.

England: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 702; Bob Krist/Corbis, 704; Michael Busselle/Corbis, 706; Vince Streano/Corbis, 708; Warren Morgan/ Corbis, 710; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 712; Susan D. Rock, 714.

Equatorial Guinea: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 718; Vittoriano Rastelli/Corbis, 721.

Eritrea: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 725; Caroline Penn/Corbis, 727, 729; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 730.

Estonia: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 734; Jack Fields/Corbis, 736; Ludovic Maisant/Corbis, 737; Dean Conger/Corbis, 738.

Ethiopia: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 741; Carmen Redondo/Corbis, 743, 745; Caroline Penn/Corbis, 747, 748; Jonathan Blair/Corbis, 750; Dave Bartruff/Corbis, 751; Francoise de Mulder/Corbis, 753.

Falkland Islands: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 758; © Michael S. Yamashita/Corbis, 758; reproduced by permission, 759.

Faroe Islands: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 761; Adam Woolfitt/Corbis, 763, 765, 766.

Fiji: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 769; Jack Fields/Corbis, 770; Jon Sparks/Corbis, 772; Morton Beebe, S.F./Corbis, 775; Robert Holmes/Corbis, 777.

Finland: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 780; Sandro Vannini/Corbis, 782; Steve Raymer/ Corbis, 784; Nik Wheeler/Corbis, 786, 787; Caroline Penn/Corbis, 789.

France: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 792; Adam Woolfitt/Corbis, 794; Catherine Karnow/Corbis, 795; David Gallant/Corbis, 797; Gail Mooney/Corbis, 799; Massimo Listri/Corbis, 800; Michael Busselle/Corbis, 803; Nik Wheeler/ Corbis, 804.

French Guiana: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 808; © Laurence Fordyce, Eye Ubiquitous/Corbis, 809, 811; © Roger Ressmeyer/Corbis, 810.

French Polynesia: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 814; © Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 815, 817; © Nik Wheeler/Corbis, 818.

Gabon: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 822; © The Purcell Team/Corbis, 823, 825, 826.

Gambia: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 829; Caroline Penn/Corbis, 831; Liba Taylor/Corbis, 833; Nik Wheeler/Corbis, 834.

Georgia: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 837; Dean Conger/Corbis, 838, 840; Jon Spaull/ Corbis, 842; Peter Turnley/Corbis, 844; Michael S. Yamashita/Corbis, 845.

Germany: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 848; Dave G. Houser/Corbis, 850; Gregor Schmid/Corbis, 854; Marc Garanger/Corbis, 857; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 859; Ric Ergenbright/ Corbis, 861; Wolfgang Kaehler, 863.

Ghana: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 867; Liba Taylor/Corbis, 870, 872; Margaret Courtney-Clarke/Corbis, 874, 878; Daniel Laini/ Corbis, 876.

Gibraltar: map, Maryland Cartographics, 882; Adam Woolfitt/Corbis, 883; Jan Butchofsky-Houser/Corbis, 884; Patrick Ward/Corbis, 885.

Greece: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 888; Dave Bartruff/Corbis, 890; Dave G. Houser/ Corbis, 892; Kevin Schafer/Corbis, 894; Daniel Laini/Corbis, 896; Ted Spiegel/Corbis, 897.

Greenland: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 901; Michael Lewis/Corbis, 903; Wolfgang Kaehler/ Corbis, 905; Hubert Stadler/Corbis, 906.

Grenada: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 909; Catherine Karnow/Corbis, 911; Buddy Mays/Corbis, 912; Dave G. Houser/Corbis, 913.

Guadeloupe: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 916; Dave G. Houser/Corbis, 918; Philip Gould/ Corbis, 919, 920.

Guam: map, Maryland Cartographics, 923.

Guatemala: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 929; Bob Winsett/Corbis, 932; Dave G. Houser/Corbis, 933, 936; Galen Rowell/Corbis, 937; Owen Franken/Corbis, 939.

Guinea: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 942; Bettman/Corbis, 945; David Reed/Corbis, 948.

Guinea-Bissau: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 953; Dave G. Houser/Corbis, 954, 955, 956, 957, 958.

Guyana: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 961; Charles & Josette Lenars/Corbis, 963; John Tinning, Frank Lane Photo Agency/Corbis, 964.

Haiti: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 968; Daniel Laini/Corbis, 970, 975; Morton Beebe, S.F./Corbis, 972; Kelly-Mooney Photography/ Corbis, 973; Phillip Gould/Corbis, 977.

Honduras: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 980; Macduff Everton/Corbis, 982; Owen Franken/Corbis, 984, 989; Tony Arruza/Corbis, 985; Laurence Fordyce, Eye Ubiquitous/Corbis, 987.

Hong Kong: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 992; Hong Kong Tourism Board, 993; James Davis, Eye Ubiquitous/Corbis, 995; Morton Beebe, S.F./ Corbis, 996; James Marshall/Corbis, 998; Julia Waterlow, Eye Ubiquitous/Corbis, 999.

Hungary: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1002; Paul Almasy/Corbis, 1003, 1006; Barry Lewis/Corbis, 1005; Catherine Karnow/Corbis, 1008; Adam Woolfitt/Corbis, 1009.

Iceland: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1012; Ian Yates, Eye Ubiquitous/Corbis, 1013; Paul Almasy/Corbis, 1015, 1017.

India: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1020; Jeremy Horner/Corbis, 1021; 1022; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 1023; Winifried Wisniewski; Frank Lane Picture Agency/Corbis, 1025; Bob Krist/Corbis, 1027; Lindsay Hebberd/Corbis, 1028; Ric Ergenbright/Corbis, 1030; Catherine Karnow/ Corbis, 1031.

Indonesia: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1035; Albrecht G. Schaefer/Corbis, 1037; Buddy Mays/Corbis, 1040; Tiziana and Gianni Baldizzone/Corbis, 1042, 1044; Jack Fields/Corbis, 1047, 1051; Morton Beebe, S.F./Corbis, 1052.

Iran: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1058; Brian Vikander/Corbis, 1060, 1063, 1064, 1067; Earl & Nazima Kowall/Corbis, 1070, 1071; Roger Wood/Corbis, 1074.

Iraq: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1079; Caroline Penn/Corbis, 1080, 1085; Francoise de Mulder/Corbis, 1082; Nik Wheeler/Corbis, 1084; Daniel Laini/Corbis, 1087; Charles & Josette Lenars/Corbis, 1088.

Ireland: c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1092; Jacqui Hurst/Corbis, 1094; Richard T. Nowitz/ Corbis, 1096; Jan Butchofsky-Houser/Corbis, 1098; Michael St. Maur Sheil/Corbis, 1100; Michael S. Yamashita/Corbis, 1102.

Israel: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1105; Annie Griffiths Belt/Corbis, 1107; David Rubinger/Corbis, 1109, 1111, 1113; Richard T. Nowitz/Corbis, 1114.

Italy: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1118; Patrick Ward/Corbis, 1120; Bryan Pickering, Eye Ubiquitous/Corbis, 1122; James Davis, Eye Ubiquitous/Corbis, 1124; Vince Streano/Corbis, 1126, 1127; Sandro Vannini/Corbis, 1129; Peter Wilson/Corbis, 1130.

Jamaica: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1134; Bojan Brecelj/Corbis, 1136; Howard Davies/Corbis, 1137; Daniel Laini/Corbis, 1138.

Japan: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1141; Corbis, 1144; Jerry Cooke/Corbis, 1146; Michael S. Yamashita/Corbis, 1148; Morton Beebe, S.F./Corbis, 1150; Vince Streano/Corbis, 1152, 1153; Paul A. Souders/Corbis, 1155.

Jordan: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1160; Charles & Josette Lenars/Corbis, 1162; David Rubinger/Corbis, 1163; Miki Kratsman/Corbis, 1164.

Kazakhstan: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1168; David Samuel Robbins/Corbis, 1171; Earl & Nazima Kowall/Corbis, 1173; Jon Spaull/Corbis, 1175; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 1178, 1180.

Kenya: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1184; Adrian Arbib/Corbis, 1185; The Purcell Team/Corbis, 1188, 1189; Dave G. Houser/Corbis, 1191; Paul Almasy/Corbis, 1193.

Kiribati: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1196; Charles & Josetta Lenars/Corbis, 1197; Caroline Penn/Corbis, 1199, 1200.

North Korea: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1203; Jeremy Horner/Corbis, 1204, 1210; Michael S. Yamashita/Corbis, 1206; Nathan Benn/Corbis, 1208; Jim Sugar Photography/Corbis, 1212.

South Korea: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1215; Kevin R. Morris/Corbis, 1217, 1218; Nathan Benn/Corbis, 1220, 1222; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 1224, 1226.

Kuwait: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1230; Heini Schneebeli, Edifice/Corbis, 1231; Penny Tweedie/Corbis, 1232, 1233.

Kyrgyzstan: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1236; Caroline Penn/Corbis, 1237, 1240; Janet Wishnetsky/Corbis, 1241, 1242; Nevada Wier/Corbis, 1244.

Laos: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1248; The Purcell Team/Corbis, 1250; Caroline Penn/Corbis, 1252; Michael S. Yamashita/Corbis, 1253, 1257; Nevada Wier/Corbis, 1255.

Latvia: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1260; Dean Conger/Corbis, 1261; Staffan Widstrand/Corbis, 1263; Steve Raymer/Corbis, 1264.

Lebanon: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1267; Carmen Redondo/Corbis, 1268; Michael Nicholson/Corbis, 1270; Morton Beebe, S.F./ Corbis, 1271.

Lesotho: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1275; Liba Taylor/Corbis, 1277; Nik Wheeler/ Corbis, 1278; Kim Sayer/Corbis, 1279.

Liberia: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1282; Albrecht G. Schaefer/Corbis, 1284; Paul Almasy/Corbis, 1286; Eldad Rafaeli/Corbis, 1288.

Libya: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1291; Roger Wood/Corbis, 1293, 1294, 1297; Peter Turnley/Corbis, 1298, 1301.

Lithuania: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1305; Dean Conger/Corbis, 1307, 1308, 1314; Peter Turnley/Corbis, 1310, 1313.

Luxembourg: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1317; Dave G. Houser/Corbis, 1319; Farrell Grehan/Corbis, 1321, 1322.

Macau: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 1326; Hans Georg Roth/Corbis, 1327; Macduff Everton/ Corbis, 1330; Michael S. Yamashita/Corbis, 1332.

Macedonia: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1335; Francoise de Mulder/Corbis, 1337, 1339; Paul Almasy/Corbis, 1338.

Madagascar: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1343; Chris Hellier/Corbis, 1345, 1347; John R. Jones; Papilio/Corbis, 1348; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 1350, 1352.

Malawi: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1356; Gina Glover/Corbis, 1357; Liba Taylor/ Corbis, 1359, 1362; Martin B. Withers; Frank Lane Picture Agency/Corbis, 1360; Earl & Nazima Kowall/Corbis, 1361.

Malaysia: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1365; Dave G. Houser/Corbis, 1367; Nik Wheeler/Corbis, 1369; Sergio Dorantes/Corbis, 1370; John Hulme, Eye Ubiquitous/Corbis, 1372; Neil Rabinowitz/Corbis, 1374.

Maldives: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1377; Adam Woolfitt/Corbis, 1378, 1381; Earl & Nazima Kowalls/Corbis, 1380; Nik Wheeler/ Corbis, 1382.

Mali: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1385; Charles & Josette Lenars/Corbis, 1387, 1389; © Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 1390, 1394, 1396; Nik Wheeler/Corbis, 1392.

Malta: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1401; Paul Almasy/Corbis, 1402; Roger Wood/Corbis, 1404; Bob Krist/Corbis, 1405.

Marshall Islands: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1409; Jack Fields/Corbis, 1410, 1412, 1414.

Martinique: © Maryland Cartographics, 1417; Dave G. Houser/Corbis, 1418, 1420; Philip Gould/ Corbis, 1422.

Mauritania: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1425; Margaret Courtney-Clarke/Corbis, 1427; Bernard and Catherine Desjeux/Corbis, 1430; Juan Echeverria/Corbis, 1432.

Mauritius: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1435; Daniel Laini/Corbis, 1436; Chris Hellier/ Corbis, 1438; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 1439.

Mayotte: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 1442; Mike Southern, Eye Ubiquitous/Corbis, 1443, 1445.

Mexico: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1448; Charles & Josette Lenars/Corbis, 1450, 1451; Dave G. Houser/Corbis, 1453; Nik Wheeler/ Corbis, 1454, 1456; Robert Holmes/Corbis, 1459, 1460.

Micronesia: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1466; Jack Fields/Corbis, 1468, 1470, 1472; Nik Wheeler/Corbis, 1474.

Moldova: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1478; Nik Wheeler/Corbis, 1481, 1482, 1484, 1486; Barry Lewis/Corbis, 1485; used by permission, 1487.

Monaco: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1490; Charles & Josette Lenars/Corbis, 1492; Chris Hellier/Corbis, 1494; Jerome Prevost; Temp-Sport/Corbis, 1496.

Mongolia: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1499; Dean Conger/Corbis, 1501; Nik Wheeler/Corbis, 1502, 1503.

Montserrat: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 1507; Kelly-Mooney Photography/Corbis, 1508, 1509, 1510.

Morocco: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1513; Michelle Garrett/Corbis, 1515; © K. M. Westermann/Corbis, 1517; Robert Holmes/Corbis, 1519; Penny Tweedie/Corbis, 1521; Nevada Wier/ Corbis, 1522.

Mozambique: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1525; Adrian Arbib/Corbis, 1527; Paul Velasco/Corbis, 1528, 1530; Liba Taylor/Corbis, 1531, 1533.

Namibia: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1538; © Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 1540; © Yann Arthus-Bertrand/Corbis, 1542, 1543.

Nauru: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1546; Quadrillion/Corbis, 1548; Bettmann/Corbis, 1549, 1550.

Nepal: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1553; Craig Lovell/Corbis, 1554; Nik Wheeler/ Corbis, 1555; The Purcell Team/Corbis, 1556; David Samuel Robbins/Corbis, 1558, 1559; Roman Soumar/Corbis, 1561.

Netherlands: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 1565; David & Peter Turnley/Corbis; Michael S. Yamashita/Corbis, 1569; Morton Beebe, S.F./Corbis, 1570; Michael John Kielty/Corbis, 1572; Dave Bartruff/Corbis, 1573.

Netherlands Antilles: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 1577; James L. Amos/Corbis, 1578; Neil Rabinowitz/Corbis, 1580; Bob Krist/Corbis, 1581.

New Caledonia: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 1584; Jack Fields/Corbis, 1585, 1587, 1588.

New Zealand: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1591; Hans Georg Roth/Corbis, 1593; James L. Amos/Corbis, 1594; Charles O'Rear/ Corbis, 1597; Michael S. Yamashita/Corbis, 1598, 1599.

Nicaragua: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1602; Daniel Laini/Corbis, 1604; Jeremy Horner/Corbis, 1606; Owen Franken/Corbis, 1608; Bill Gentile/Corbis, 1610.

Niger: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1613; Bernard and Catherine Desjeux/Corbis, 1614, 1620; Nik Wheeler/Corbis, 1615, 1617; Yann Arthus-Bertrand/Corbis, 1619; Paul Almasy/ Corbis, 1621.

Nigeria: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1625; Paul Almasy/Corbis, 1627, 1630, 1632, 1634, 1637, 1639; Margaret Courtney-Clarke/ Corbis, 1641.

Niue: maps, © Maryland Cartographics, 1644; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 1647.

Northern Ireland: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 1651; Tim Page/Corbis, 1654; Michael St. Maur Sheil/Corbis, 1655, 1657.

Northern Mariana Islands: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 1661; Michael S. Yamashita/Corbis, 1663, 1665; Charles & Josette Lenars/Corbis, 1664.

Norway: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1668; Peter Guttman/Corbis, 1670; Adam Woolfitt/Corbis, 1672; Farrell Grehan/Corbis, 1674; Richard T. Nowitz/Corbis, 1675; Paul A. Souders/Corbis, 1677; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 1678.

Oman: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1682; Arthur Thevenart/Corbis, 1684; © K.M. Westermann/Corbis, 1686; Nik Wheeler/Corbis, 1687.

Pakistan: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1692; Caroline Penn/Corbis, 1695; David Samuel Robbins/Corbis, 1696; Keren Su/Corbis, 1697; Robert Holmes/Corbis, 1699; Staffan Widstrand/Corbis, 1700.

Palau: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1704; Jack Fields/Corbis, 1706; Dave G. Houser/ Corbis, 1709; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 1710.

Palestine: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 1712; Caroline Penn/Corbis, 1714; Morton Beebe, S.F./Corbis, 1715; David Rubniger/Corbis, 1717.

Panama: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1720; Adam Woolfitt/Corbis, 1722; Bettmann/ Corbis, 1724; Danny Lehman/Corbis, 1725.

Papua New Guinea: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1728; Caroline Penn/Corbis, 1730; Otto Lang/Corbis, 1731; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 1733, 1734; Michael S. Yamashita/Corbis, 1735; Charles & Josette Lenars/Corbis, 1736, 1737.

Paraguay: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1742; Johnathan Smith, Cordaiy Photo Library Ltd./Corbis, 1745; Laurence Fordyce, Eye Ubiquitous/Corbis, 1747; Richard Bailey/Corbis, 1749; Terry Whittaker; Frank Lane Picture Agency/ Corbis, 1751, 1753.

Peru: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1756; Bettmann/Corbis, 1759; Galen Rowell/ Corbis, 1761; Jeremy Horner/Corbis, 1763; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 1764; Ted Speigel/Corbis, 1765.

Philippines: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1769; Bennett Dean, Eye Ubiquitous/ Corbis, 1771; Catherine Karnow/Corbis, 1773; Charles & Josette Lenars/Corbis, 1775; Morton Beebe, S.F./Corbis, 1776; Paul A. Souders/Corbis, 1778; Paul Almasy/Corbis, 1780; Vince Streano/ Corbis, 1781.

Poland: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1785; Bernard and Catherine Desjeux/Corbis, 1788, 1790, 1791; Frank Lane Picture Agency/ Corbis, 1793; Raymond Gehman/Corbis, 1795; Roger Tidman/Corbis, 1796; Yiorgos Nikiteas, Eye Ubiquitous/Corbis, 1798.

Portugal: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1802; Dave G. Houser/Corbis, 1805; Tony Arruza/Corbis, 1807, 1811; © John Heseltine/Corbis, 1808; Hans Georg Roth/Corbis, 1810.

Puerto Rico: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 1815; James Marshall/Corbis, 1817; Frederic W. Gleach, 1818, 1821; Neil Rabinowitz/Corbis, 1819; AFP/Corbis, 1822.

Qatar: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1826; Christine Osborne/Corbis, 1828, 1829.

Reunion Island: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 1834; Chris Hellier/Corbis, 1835; Daniel Laini/ Corbis, 1836; Hubert Stadler/Corbis, 1836; Yann Arthus-Bertrand/Corbis, 1837.

Romania: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1839; Barry Lewis/Corbis, 1842; Caroline Penn/Corbis, 1844; Dean Conger/Corbis, 1845; Peter Turnley/Corbis, 1847; Peter Wilson/Corbis, 1848.

Russia: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1851; Buddy Mays/Corbis, 1855; Steve Raymer/ Corbis, 1857, 1859, 1862; Vince Streano/Corbis, 1864; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 1866, 1868.

Rwanda: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1873; Adrian Arbib/Corbis, 1876; Bacm/Corbis, 1878; Dave Bartruff/Corbis, 1879; Howard Davies/Corbis, 1880, 1882.

Saint Kitts and Nevis: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 1886; Catherine Karnow/Corbis, 1888, 1889; Tony Arruza/Corbis, 1890.

Saint Lucia: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 1892; Corbis, 1895; Tony Arruza/Corbis, 1896, 1897.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 1901; Dean Conger/Corbis, 1904.

Samoa: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 1908; Catherine Karnow/Corbis, 1909, 1910; Nik Wheeler/Corbis, 1911.

San Marino: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1914; Paul Almasy/Corbis, 1916; Vittormano Rastelli/Corbis, 1918.

Sao Tome and Principe: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1921.

Saudi Arabia: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1928; K. M. Westermann/Corbis, 1930; AFP/Corbis, 1933; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 1934, 1936, 1938.

Scotland: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 1941; Dave Bartruff/Corbis, 1943; © Catherine Karnow/ Corbis, 1944; Macduff Everton/Corbis, 1946; Buddy Mays/Corbis, 1948; Bjorn Backe; Papilio/Corbis, 1949.

Senegal: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1953; Bernard and Catherine Desjeux/Corbis, 1955, 1957; Corbis, 1959; Owen Franken/Corbis, 1960, 1961.

Serbia and Montenegro: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 1964; Bojan Brecelj/Corbis, 1967, 1968; O. Alamany & E. Vicens/Corbis, 1970; Paul Almasy/Corbis, 1972, 1974.

Seychelles: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 1977; Nik Wheeler/Corbis, 1978, 1979; Buddy Mays/Corbis, 1980.

Sierra Leone: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 1983; Caroline Penn/Corbis, 1985; Charles & Josette Lenars/Corbis, 1987; Christine Osborne/ Corbis, 1988, 1990; Ted Speigel/Corbis, 1991.

Singapore: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 1995; Adam Woolfitt/Corbis, 1996; Dave Bartruff/ Corbis, 1997; Michael S. Yamashita/Corbis, 1998.

Slovakia: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2001; Scheufler Collection/Corbis, 2004; Adam Woolfitt/ Corbis, 2006; Farrell Grehan/Corbis, 2007; Liba Taylor/Corbis, 2009; Owen Franken/Corbis, 2010.

Slovenia: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2014; Bojan Brecelj/Corbis, 2017, 2018; Janez Skok/Corbis, 2019.

Solomon Islands: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2022; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 2025, 2028, 2030.

Somalia: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2033; David Turnley/Corbis, 2036; Studio Patellani/Corbis, 2039; Kevin Fleming/Corbis, 2041; Michael S. Yamashita/Corbis, 2043, 2044.

South Africa: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2048; Charles O'Rear/Corbis, 2051, 2052; David Turnley/Corbis, 2054; Hans Georg Roth/Corbis, 2056; Jonathan Blair/Corbis, 2057; Paul Velasco; Gallo Images/Corbis, 2059; Tony Arruza/Corbis, 2060.

Spain: map, c. 1998. © Maryland Cartographics, 2065; David Gallant/Corbis, 2069; Elke Stoltzenberg/Corbis, 2071; Hans Georg Roth/Corbis, 2074; Michelle Chaplow/Corbis, 2076; Owen Franken/ Corbis, 2078; Paul Almasy/Corbis, 2081; Stephanie Maze/Corbis, 2083.

Sri Lanka: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2087; Howard Davies/Corbis, 2090; Jeremy Horner/ Corbis, 2092; Richard Powers/Corbis, 2094, 2095; Sheldan Collins/Corbis, 2097.

Sudan: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2101; Caroline Penn/Corbis, 2104; Christine Osborne/ Corbis, 2105; Paul Almasy/Corbis, 2107, 2108; Penny Tweedie/Corbis, 2110.

Suriname: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2113; Adam Woolfitt/Corbis, 2115, 2116, 2117.

Swaziland: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2120; Paul Almasy/Corbis, 2121; Philip Perry; Frank Lane Picture Agency/Corbis, 2123; Nik Wheeler/Corbis, 2124.

Sweden: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2127; Hubert Stadler/Corbis, 2130; Macduff Everton/ Corbis, 2132, 2134, 2136.

Switzerland: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2139; Charles & Josette Lenars/Corbis, 2141; Keren Su/Corbis, 2142; Morton Beebe, S.F./Corbis, 2143; Sandro Vannini/Corbis, 2144; Tim Thompson/ Corbis, 2145.

Syria: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2150; Christine Osborne/Corbis, 2153; George W. Wright/Corbis, 2154; K.M. Westermann/Corbis, 2156, 2157, 2158.

Taiwan: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2162; Jack Fields/Corbis, 2164, 2165; The Purcell Team/Corbis, 2167; Kevin R. Morris/Corbis, 2170, 2171; Dave Bartruff/Corbis, 2168; Paul Almasy/ Corbis, 2174.

Tajikistan: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2178; Jim Richardson/Corbis, 2180, 2181; Jon Spaull/ Corbis, 2183; Nevada Wier/Corbis, 2185, 2186.

Tanzania: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2189; Jack Fields/Corbis, 2191; Caroline Penn/Corbis, 2193; Kennan Wood/Corbis, 2195; Paul Almasy/ Corbis, 2197, 2199.

Thailand: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2203; Catherine Karnow/Corbis, 2204; Hanan Isachar/ Corbis, 2207; John Hulme, Eye Ubiquitous/Corbis, 2209; Michael S. Yamashita/Corbis, 2211; Nevada Wier/Corbis, 2212; Tim Page/Corbis, 2214; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 2215.

Togo: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2219; Caroline Penn/Corbis, 2221; Daniel Laini/Corbis, 2223, 2225.

Tokelau: map, illustration. © The Gale Group, 2228; Catherine Karnow/Corbis, 2229.

Tonga: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2232; Ted Streshinsky/Corbis, 2233; Jack Fields/Corbis, 2235; Giovanni Bennardo, 2236.

Trinidad and Tobago: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2239; Reinhard Eisele/Corbis, 2241; Pablo Corral V/Corbis, 2243, 2244, 2245.

Tunisia: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2249; Christine Osborne/Corbis, 2251; Inge Yspeert/Corbis, 2253, 2254, 2255; Jonathan Blair/Corbis, 2257.

Turkey: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2260; Caroline Penn/Corbis, 2262; Dave Bartruff/Corbis, 2264; Farrell Grehan/Corbis, 2265; Richard T. Nowitz/Corbis, 2266; Nik Wheeler/Corbis, 2267, 2269; Corbis, 2272.

Turkmenistan: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2276; David Samuel Robbins/Corbis, 2278, 2279; Girard Degeorge/Corbis, 2281, 2282; Nevada Wier/Corbis, 2284.

Tuvalu: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2289; Charles & Josette Lenars/Corbis, 2291; Quadrillion/Corbis, 2294.

Uganda: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2298; Jack Fields/Corbis, 2299; Liba Taylor/Corbis, 2301; Peter Gallo; Gallo Images/Corbis, 2302; Ric Ergenbright/Corbis, 2303; Staffan Widstrand/ Corbis, 2305.

Ukraine: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2308; Nik Wheeler/Corbis, 2311, 2313; Caroline Penn/ Corbis, 2315, 2317; Dean Conger/Corbis, 2318, 2319; Janet Wishnetsky/Corbis, 2321.

United Arab Emirates: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2326; K. M. Westermann/Corbis, 2327; Christine Osborne/Corbis, 2329; Charles & Josette Lenars/Corbis, 2330.

United Kingdom: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2333; Charles Philip Cangialosi/Corbis, 2335; Michael S. Yamashita/Corbis, 2337; Richard T. Nowitz/Corbis, 2339; Corbis, 2338.

United States of America: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2343; James Blank, 2346; James Marshall/Corbis, 2347; Jan Butchofsky-Houser/ Corbis, 2349; Joseph Sohm; ChromoSohm, Inc./Corbis, 2351; Marc Muench/Corbis, 2353, 2355; Tim Thompson/Corbis, 2357, 2359.

United States Virgin Islands: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2363; Jan Butchofsky-Houser/ Corbis, 2365; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 2366.

Uruguay: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2369; Dave G. Houser/Corbis, 2371; Diego Lezama Orezzoli/Corbis, 2373; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 2375.

Uzbekistan: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2378; David Samuel Robbins/Corbis, 2381, 2382; Janet Wishnetsky/Corbis, 2384; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 2385, 2387.

Vanuatu: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2392; Roger Ressmeyer/Corbis, 2394; Jack Fields/Corbis, 2395; Wolfgang Kaehler/Corbis, 2397.

Vatican City: map, © Maryland Cartographics, 2400; Vittoriano Rastelli/Corbis, 2401.

Venezuela: map, (c) Maryland Cartographics, 2404; Caroline Penn/Corbis, 2406; Neil Rabinowitz/ Corbis, 2408; Pablo Corral V/Corbis, 2409, 2411, 2412.

Vietnam: map, (c) Maryland Cartographics, 2416; Alison Wright/Corbis, 2419; Catherine Karnow/ Corbis, 2421, 2423; John R. Jones/Corbis, 2424; Nevada Wier/Corbis, 2426; Robert van der Hilst/ Corbis, 2427; Steve Raymer/Corbis, 2429.

Wales: map, (c) Maryland Cartographics, 2434; Dean Conger/Corbis, 2435; Farrell Grehan/Corbis, 2437; John Farmar; Cordaiy Photo Library Ltd./ Corbis, 2440; Martin B. Withers; Frank Lane Picture Agency/Corbis, 2441; Ric Ergenbright/Corbis, 2443.

Wallis and Futuna: map, illustration. (c) Maryland Cartographics, 2446; Daniel Laini/Corbis, 2448; Daniel Laini/Corbis , 2449, 2450.

Yemen: map, (c) Maryland Cartographics, 2454; Abbie Enock; Travel Ink/Corbis, 2455; Inge Yspeert/Corbis, 2457; Tiziana and Gianni Baldizzone/Corbis, 2458, 2460; Francoise de Mulder/Corbis, 2461.

Zambia: map, (c) Maryland Cartographics, 2466; Caroline Penn/Corbis, 2469; Charles & Josette Lenars/Corbis, 2470; Paul Almasy/Corbis, 2472, 2473, 2475.

Zimbabwe: map, (c) Maryland Cartographics, 2479; David Reed/Corbis, 2482; Hulton-Deutsch Collection/Corbis, 2483; Robert Holmes/Corbis, 2485, 2486, 2488.