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WORLD TRADE CENTER BOMBING, 1993

WORLD TRADE CENTER BOMBING, 1993. On 26 February 1993, a powerful truck bomb was detonated in the underground parking garage of the World Trade Center in New York City. The blast blew a large hole through several floors. Six people were killed and scores wounded.

Searching through the rubble, federal investigators were able to locate a small piece of the rental truck that was used to transport the bomb. This critical clue led investigators to Mohammed Salameh and the discovery of a terrorist network operating in New York City. The investigation uncovered a vast conspiracy to target various New York City landmarks, including the United Nations, federal installations, and parts of the city infrastructure. Investigators also discovered a plan to bomb U.S. aircraft flying between Asia and the United States. Numerous suspects were arrested and charged with participating in the bombing and broader conspiracy. Ramzi Yousef was captured in Pakistan and extradited to the United States on the charge of masterminding the bombing. Omar Abdel Rahman, a fundamentalist Islamic cleric living in New York City, was also charged as a prominent co-conspirator.

The suspects were brought to trial in the federal district court for the Southern District of New York. Their efforts to challenge the indictments were denied by the court. In May 1994, four suspects were convicted for their role in the bombing and sentenced to 240 years in prison. In January 1996, ten other suspects, including Abdel Rahman, received heavy jail terms for their roles in the conspiracy. Two other suspects, including Yousef, were convicted and sentenced in 1998 to 240 years in prison for their role in the bombing. Yousef was also sentenced for his role in the 1994 bombing of a Philippines Airlines plane, which killed one passenger and crippled the aircraft. He was fined $4.5 million and ordered to pay $250 million in restitution to the victims.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Mylroie, Laurie. "The World Trade Center Bomb—Who is Ramzi Yousef?" National Interest 42 (Winter 1995–1996): 3.

Reeve, Simon. The New Jackals: Ramzi Yousef, Osama bin Laden, and the Future of Terrorism. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1999.

William J. Aceves

See also New York City; Terrorism.

World Trade Center Bombing, 1993

© 2003 by Charles Scribner's Sons Charles Scribner's Sons is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc.


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