Photo and Illustration Credits

Addams, Jane: p.2, The Library of Congress; American troops during World War I gas attack, 1918, France: p.1130, Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission; Asian laborers, cheering as railroad enters station: p.153, 19th century, engraving. Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Assembly line workers at Ford Motor Company, Detroit, Michigan: p.61, The Library of Congress; Astor, John Jacob: p.62, National Portrait Gallery; Atomic explosion: p.58, UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission; Australian indenture termination document: p.473, issued to Francis Neill, 1838. Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Banisch, Al, of Heinz ketchup: p.431, 1997. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Bar graph, Gross Output of WWII in Billions, 1939-1943: p.241, illustration by George Barille. The Gale Group; Bar graph, Public Assistance Payments by the Government: p.1099, illustration by Smith & Santori. The Gale Group; Bar graph, Rise of Suburbs, 1901-1960: p.971, illustration by George Barille. The Gale Group; Bar graph, Rise of the Steel Industry, 1867-1915: p.960, illustration by George Barille. The Gale Group; Bar graph, England's Colonial Population, 1700: p.910, illustration by George Barille. The Gale Group; Bar graph, Budget Deficit during presidencies, 1970-1995: p.125, illustration by George Barille. The Gale Group; Bar graph, gallons of alcohol consumed during Prohibition, 1910-1929: p.829, illustration by George Barille. The Gale Group; Bar graph, Southern Farm Production, 1850-1890: p.179, illustration by George Barille. The Gale Group; Bar graph, Tax Receipts, 1923-1932: p.227, illustration by Smith & Santori. The Gale Group; Bar graph, The Graying of America: p.393, illustration by George Barille. The Gale Group; Bar graph, American Troops in Vietnam, 1965-1973: p.1064, illustration by George Barille. The Gale Group; Bar graph, King Cotton, 1800-1860: p.538, illustration by Smith & Santori. The Gale Group; Bar graph, Total European Immigration to the United States, 1866-1925: p.466, illustration by Smith & Santori. The Gale Group; Couple at
Morningstar Commune: p.1054, Occidental, California, 1971, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Barnum, P.T.: p.80, Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Battles of Korea, 1950, map: p.545, UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission; Bell, Alexander Graham: p.86, U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Berlin Wall being dismantled, Germany: p.186, Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission; Bethune, Mary McLeod: p.90, by Carl Van Vechten. The Estate of Carl Van Vechten. Reproduced by permission; Hershey's chocolate bar miniatures: p.433, 1998. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Boeing 747: p.104, Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Boone, Daniel: p.108, The Library of Congress; Boston Tea Party: p.113, lithograph by Sarony and Major. National Archives and Records Administration; Boy laborers: p.304, National Archives and Records Administration; Brandeis, Louis Dembitz: p.116, The Library of Congress; Bunzey, Kenneth, Adrian Nelson working inside turbine generator: p.365, Schenectady, New York, 1955. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Burnham, Daniel Hudson: p.129, The Library of Congress; Carnegie, Andrew: p.139, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Cars lined up at a Standard gas station: p.752, UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission; Carver, George Washington: p.142, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Chart, The Articles of Confederation v. The Constitution: p.10, illustration by George Barille. The Gale Group; Chart, Financing a New Nation, 1789-1791: p.1079, illustration by George Barille. The Gale Group; Chart, Exchange Rates: p.298, illustration by George Barille. The Gale Group; Chart, the Federal Reserve System: p.313, illustration by George Barille. The Gale Group; Chart, Slaves and Slaveholders, 1860: p.927, illustration by Smith & Santori. The Gale Group; Chavez, Cesar: p.157, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Child worker at the Turkey Knob Mine in West Virginia: photograph by Lewis Hine; Child, seated at computer ("INTERNET" on screen): p.488, Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Chrysler, Walter P: p.167, Reproduced by permission of American Automobile Association; Confederate currency, five dollars: p.201, Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Cook, Jane, Fred Stier (looking at first United States patent grant): p.776, Washington D.C., 1955, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Cooke, Jay: p.215, portrait. Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Corn piled high outside, Magnolia, Minnesota, 1995: p.389, photograph by Jim Mone. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Cotton Gin: p.219, Corbis-Bettmann Newsphotos. Reproduced by permission; Couch, Paula (lifting tobacco plants), Simpsonville, Kentucky, 1998: p.1006, photograph by Tony Gutierrez. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Cowboy with lasso during roundup on the Sherman Ranch, Genessee, Kansas: p.222, National Archives and Records Administration; Death of General Wolfe: p.347, engraving. Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Deere, John: p.232, Ward/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission; Destitute sharecroppers, family of nine: p.912, Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission; Diagram titled Aggregate Demand: p.14, illustration by Smith & Santori. The Gale Group; Disney, Walt, "Mickey Mouse" (on Disney's knee), "Donald Duck" (on table), Miami, Florida, 1941: p.247, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Dix, Dorothea: p.250, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Dow, Charles: p.252, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; du Pont, Éleuthère Irénée: p.260, The Library of Congress; Eastman, George (sitting in stateroom, holding camera): p.271, Corbis-Bettmann Newsphotos. Reproduced by permission; Edison, Thomas (with his tinfoil phonograph): p.277, Washington D. C., AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Erie Canal Opening, 1825, engravings: p.295, Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Family posed with covered wagon, Loup Valley, Nebraska, 1886: p.221, National Archives and Records Administration; Family watching television, 1948: p.286, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Female workers examining textiles for imperfections, 1912: p.1000, Boston, Massachusetts, Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission; Field, Marshall: p.315, Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Food stamps paying for milk, bread and eggs, 1980: p.328, UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission; Ford, Henry I (sitting in car): p.330, Library of Congress; Franke, Ernest A. (sitting in a Model T Ford): p.651, Washington DC, 1938. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced
by permission; Franklin, Benjamin: p.338, painting. The Library of Congress; Freedman's Bureau (man wearing military uniform, standing between groups): p.343, Harper's Weekly; Fuller, R. Buckminster (standing next to Playsphere): p.352, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1962, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Gates, Bill (holding Microsoft Money software): p.361, New York, NY, 1991, photograph by David A. Cantor. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Gerber baby food, Detroit, Michigan, 1994: p.371, photograph by Bill Waugh. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Gold Rush (California, African American gold miner standing, holding shovel): p.379, Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Gompers, Samuel (wearing tuxedo and glasses): p.383, The Library of Congress; Goodyear, Charles: p.384, sketch. The Library of Congress; Gould, Jay (in light suit and vest): p.387, Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Graph, Real Gross Domestic Product in Constant 1992 Dollars, 1959-1998: p.407, illustration by Smith & Santori. The Gale Group; Graph, birth rate, Baby Boom, 1940-1960: p.71, illustration by George Barille. The Gale Group; Graph, Total Trolley Coach Passengers, 1928-1970: p.968, illustration by Smith & Santori. The Gale Group; Graph, "Trustbusting" Administrations, 1891-1920: p.1026, illustration by Smith & Santori. The Gale Group; Great Railway Strike, cavalry on horses escorting train, drawn: p.401, drawing by G. W. Peters from a sketch by G. A. Coffin. Library of Congress; Great Serpent Mound: p.402, The Library of Congress; Greenspan, Alan (right hand in pocket, left on back of chair): p.406, 1989, photograph by Dennis Cook. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Guggenheim, Daniel: p.409, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Hammer, Armand: p.414, The Library of Congress; Harley Davidson motorcycle: p.418, Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Hauling a harpooned whale aboard Norwegian whaling vessel: p.1112, photograph by Morgan, Greenpeace. Reproduced by permission; Haymarket Square Riot: p.427, painting. The Library of Congress; Hearst, William Randolph: p.429, The Library of Congress; Hill, James Jerome: p.435, drawing. Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; "His Master's Voice" ('Nipper' the dog sitting with phonograph): p.861, painting by Francis Barraud. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Hoffa, James (sitting behind microphones): p.439, Washington, DC., 1967, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; "Hooverville" outside a factory during the Depression: p.445, Archive Photos/American Stock. Reproduced by permission; Hughes, Howard (standing behind pilot's seat): p.451, 1947. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Iacocca, Lee, speaking at a Chrysler function: p.456, 1992. Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Industrial breweries, man filling kegs: p.118, Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Jackson, Andrew, drawing: p.503, The Library of Congress; Jefferson, Thomas (head and shoulders, turned slightly to his right), engraving: p.509, The National Portrait Gallery/Smithsonian Institution; Kelley, Florence: p.525, UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission; King, Dr. Martin Luther, Jr., Andrew Young, Ralph Abernathy, Eva Gracelemon, Aritha Willis (King's arms around girls), Grenada, Mississippi: p.539, 1966, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Klu Klux Klan: p.551, Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission; Kroc, Ray (holding hamburger in front of a McDonald's): p.549, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Los Angeles police officer: p. 460, UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission; Landing at Ellis Island, people walking across bridge: p.281, The Library of Congress; Langbo, Arnold, Tony the Tiger, shaking hands, Kellogg's Frosted Flakes: p.527, 1996. Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Lease, Mary E.,(wearing dark dress with high ruffled collar): p.569, The Library of Congress; Lewis, John L.: p.577, The Library of Congress; Line graph, Balance of Trade (deficit, 1976-1994): p.73, illustration by George Barille. The Gale Group; Line graph, Unemployment and Inflation, 1960-1985: p.951, illustration by George Barille. The Gale Group; Line graph, Embargo Act of 1807 (tonnage, foreign trade in U.S. ports, 1790-1815): p.284, illustration by George Barille. The Gale Group; Line graph, Growing Opposition to the War, 1965-1973: p.814, illustration by George Barille. The Gale Group; Line graph, Radios in Homes, 1922-1929: p.852, illustration by George Barille. The Gale Group; Line graph, Railroads (miles of track laid per year, 1830-1930): p.854, illustration by George Barille. The Gale Group; Line graph, Rate of Inflation, 1960-1994: p.483, illustration by George Barille. The Gale Group; Line graph, Stock Market Prices, 1920-1932: p.397, illustration by George Barille. The Gale Group; Line graph, The Labor Movement (union density for years 1930-1978): p.554, illustration by George Barille. The Gale Group; Line graph, Merger Movement, 1895-1904: p.622, illustration by George Barille. The Gale Group; Living room furniture in showroom: p.355, c. 1950. Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Loggers working in forest: p.592, Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Long, Huey P.: p.583, The Library of Congress;
Long Island, New York (houses): p.574, Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission; Man breaking open a barrel of liquor during Prohibition: p.279, The Library of Congress; Man cooling off after Chicago fire: p.159, Chicago, Illinois, 1871, photograph by G.N. Barnard. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Man writing sign ("No Work Tomorrow"): p.395, National Archives and Records Administration; Map of western United States showing route of Lewis and Clark's exploration of the West: p.587, illustration by XNR Productions. Gale Research; Marshall Field's State Street store, 1879, Chicago, Illinois, painting: p.239, Dayton Hudson Corporation. Reproduced by permission; McCormick, Cyrus H.: p.614, engraving. The Library of Congress; McDevitt, William (displaying Susan B. Anthony dollars), Philadelphia: p.642, 1979. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Men on boat, pulling in net of fish: p.319, photograph by Robert Visser, Greenpeace. Reproduced by permission; Men working in television station control room, Burbank, California: p.682, 1955. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Microsoft Corporate headquarters: p.633, Microsoft Corporation. Reproduced by permission; Migrant worker with her five children, Fresno, California: p.396, 1937. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Missionaries in camp on way to the Klondike, c. 1897, Alaska Territory: p.542, photograph by LaRoche. Corbis. Reproduced by permission; Morgan, J. P.: p.663, Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Morse, Samuel Finley Breese (standing by invention), painting: p.667, The Library of Congress; Nebraska Gas Company pipeline: p.146, Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; New York City slums, five youngsters playing, New York City: p.373, 1950. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; New York Stock Exchange, balloons being released, New York City: p.722, 1997. photograph by Emile Wamsteker. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Nielson, A.C., Sr.: p.723, UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission; Nolan, Mary in "Shanghai Lady:" p.41, Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission; Nuclear power plant complex (cooling tower at left): p.740, photograph by Robert J. Huffman. Field Mark Publications. Reproduced by permission; Panama Canal, foot gate slightly open, Panama, 1904-1914: p.766, Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Perkins, Frances: p.784, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Pike's Peak, evergreen tree in foreground: p.793, 1956. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Pinkham, Lydia Estes (oval format, cameo pinned to jabot): p.798, Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Porter scratching head, looking at rows of shoes: p.121, Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Post, Charles: p.807, The Library of Congress; Powderly, Terence Vincent (sitting at desk, writing): p.817, The Library of Congress; Pulitzer, Joseph (wearing pince-nez, thick dark hair and beard): p.838, Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Pullman strike, 1894, workmen pulling spikes from railway switches, train approaching men, engraving: p.842, Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Rand, Ayn (standing on city streets): p.858, 1962. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Rath & Wright's buffalo hide yard, 1878, Dodge City, Kansas: p.126, National Archives and Records Administration; Reagan, Ronald (looking front, smiling, dotted tie): p.862, 1981. The Library of Congress; Reaper: p.615, Corbis-Bettmann Newsphotos. Reproduced by permission; Recruitment sign of Uncle Sam, "I want You," Washington: p.908, 1961, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; "Repeal the 18th Amendment" (woman putting sign on spare tire): p.1030, The Library of Congress; Reuther, Walter, and George Meany, New York: p.34, 1955. UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission; Revere, Paul (on horseback), illustration: p.874, National Archives and Records Administration; Robinson, Jackie (toeing home plate), 1955 World Series.: p.82, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission. Rockefeller, John D. (wearing tweed suit, patterned vest): p.881, Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Roosevelt, Franklin (smiling into radio microphones): p.883, The Library of Congress; Rosie the Riveter (woman using a rivet gun): p.884, Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Rubber Pressing Machines: p.1042, Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Sacajawea (pointing), Meriwether Lewis, William Clark: p.575, drawing by Alfred Russell. Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission; Segregation sign (officer placing segregation sign), Jackson, Mississippi: p.802, 1956, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Shays' Rebellion (two men fighting), Massachusetts, c. 1786, engraving: p.913, Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Silent movie theater with orchestra pit, illustration: p.671, Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; Singer, Isaac Merritt: p.922, illustration; "Southern Industry" (black man standing with bag of picked cotton), c. 1850, engraving: p.9, Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission; Stanford, Amasa Leland (wearing dark three piece Regency style suit), engraving: p.955, Archive Photos. Reproduced by permission; States, maps of The Gale Group; Stock Market Crash (man selling car): p.965, UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission; Studebaker, couple outside, women inside: p.970, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Sunset over Appalachians, Stone Mountain, Virginia: p.50, 1998. Photograph by Amy Sancetta. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Taft, William Howard: p.977, The Library of Congress; Tarbell, Ida M. (flowers in her lap and on her dress): p.980, The Library of Congress; Tecumseh, lithograph: p.985, National Portrait Gallery. Reproduced by permission; Telephone operators, connecting calls at switchboard: p.1122, ca. 1940, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; The original Colt Revolver: p.195, Corbis-Bettmann. Reproduced by permission; Three demonstrators seated at lunch counter while crowd harasses them: p.171, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Trans-Alaska pipeline and pump station, Fairbanks, Alaska: p.30, photograph by Al Grillo. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Transcontinental railroad line, two engineers shaking hands, Promontory Summit, Utah: p.1015, 1869. photograph by Andrew J. Russell. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Truman, Harry (holding copy of Chicago Tribune with headline "Dewey Defeats Truman"): p.1021, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Two children in dust storm (pumping water), Springfield, Colorado: p.265, 1935. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; U.S.S. Shaw exploding at Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941: p.1132, National Archives and Records Administration; Unemployed lining up outside a relief kitchen opened in New York City: p.240, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Universal stock ticker: p.964, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Vanderbilt, Cornelius (white hair, formal dress), print: p.1057, The Library of Congress; Wall Street, Christmas tree in front of New York Stock Exchange: p.1074, 1997. photograph by Mark Lennihan. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Washington, Booker T. (seated at a desk): p.1093, The Library of Congress; Washington, George, at Valley Forge, engraving: p.36, National Archives and Records Administration; Wilson, Woodrow: p.1117, The Library of Congress; Women marching for the right to vote: p.1125, Archive Photos/Hackett Collection. Reproduced by permission; Women workers assembling aircraft (long rows of glass domes): p.442, National Archives and Records Administration; Wright, Frank Lloyd (standing, model of Guggenheim Museum): p.1136, New York City, 1945, AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission; Young girl standing by a power loom: p.161, National Archives and Records Administration.