ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Photographs and illustrations appearing in the Encyclopedia of World Biography Supplement, Volume 20, have been used with the permission of the following sources:

American Automobile Association: Louis Chevrolet

AP/Wide World Photos: Robert Altman, Lucius Apuleius, Harry Belafonte, Bernard Berenson, Ingrid Bergman, Tim Berners-Lee, Abebe Bikila, Alan Francis Brooke, Ken Burns, Harry Callahan, Deepak Chopra, Anton Denikin, Alec Douglas-Home, Bernard J. Ebbers, J. Presper Eckert, Henry Fonda, Betty Ford, Milos Forman, Ira Gershwin, Zane Grey, Clara Hale, Radcliffe Hall, Jascha Heifetz, Jerry Herman, Conrad Hilton, Bobby Hull, James Ivory, Faisal II, Otto Klemperer, Sandy Koufax, Larry Kramer, Louis L'Amour, Harper Lee, Alan Jay Lerner, Harold Lloyd, Yo Yo Ma, Paul MacCready, Anne Sullivan Macy, Jan Masaryk, Kurt Masur, Alan Menken, Mike Nichols, Walter Payton, Padre Pio, Ayn Rand, George Romney, Roberto Rossellini, Bill Russell, Burt Rutan Wladyslaw Sikorski, Ellen Stewart, John Strachey, Kurt Student, Tenzing Norgay, Irving Thalberg, Daley Thompson, Johnny Unitas, Ramon Villeda Morales, Honus Wagner, Ian Wilmut, Early Wynn, Emil Zatopek

Archive Photos: Ralph Abercromby, Louis Berthier, Nadia Boulanger, Colin Campbell, Howard Carter, Karl von Clausewitz, Thomas Cochrane, Fredegund, Heinz Guderian, Sonja Henie, John of Austria, Buster Keaton, Burt Lancaster, Billy Mitchell, Anthony Quinn, Vidkun Quisling, Mayer Rothchild, Jurgen Schrempp, Yves St. Laurent, Patrick Steptoe, Tenskwatawa, Graf von Tilly, Alfred von Tirpitz, Hank Williams Sr., Garnet Wolseley

Jerry Bauer: Joan Didion

Miriam Berkley: Tillie Olsen

Brown Brothers: Nicolas-Francois Appert

Corbis: Niels Abel, Maria Agnesi, Howard Aiken, Leopold Auer, Hiram Bingham, Christian IV, Abraham Darby, Elsie De Wolfe, Alessandro Farnese, Leonard Fuch, Maud Gonne, Frederick McKinley Jones, Leonard Matlovich, Richard K. Mellon, Yehudi Menuhin, Moses Montefiore, St. Nicholas, Haym Salomon, Mary Somerville, Teresa of Avila, Bill Tilden, Heihachiro Togo, Henri de La Tour Turenne, John Willys, William Wrigley

Michael DiGirolamo/B. Bennett: Mario Lemieux

Fisk University Library: Charles Waddell Chesnutt, Norbert Rillieux

The Granger Collection, New York: Margaret Cameron, Paul Cullen, Mary Kingsley, Beryl Markham, Daniel Mendoza, Anna Maria Sibylla Merian, Wilfred Owen, Nadir Shah, Wilhelm Steinitz, Levi Strauss

Hulton Getty/Liaison Agency: Ferdinand Cohn, Gonzalo Fernandez de Cordova, Lucian Freud, Emanuel Lasker, Lennart Torstensson, Waldemar IV

The Institution of Mechanical Engineering: Joseph Bramah,

International Swimming Hall of Fame: Duke Kahanamoku

The Kobal Collection: Lillian Gish, Rudolph Valentino

KZ Gedenkstatte Dachau/USHMM Photo Archives: Reinhard Heydrich

The Library of Congress: Emile Berliner, Robert Brown, Havelock Ellis, Caroline Herschel

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA): Christa McAuliffe

National Archives and Records Administration: Karl Doenitz

Photo Researchers, Inc.: Laura Bassi, Antonia Maury

Stanford University: Ernie Nevers

University of Cincinnati: Oscar Robertson

Jack Vartoogian: Joe Williams