ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Photographs and illustrations appearing in the Encyclopedia of World Biography Supplement, Volume 23, have been used with the permission of the following sources:

AFP/CORBIS: Alain Resnais, Donald Rumsfeld

AP/WIDE WORLD PHOTOS: Pedro Almodovar, Lance Armstrong, John Ashcroft, Mildred Bailey, Albert Beveridge, Bonnie Blair, Mel Brooks, Carol Burnett, Dick Button, Thomas Cech, Chung Ju Yung, Johann Deisenhofer, Michael Dell, John Elway, Geraldine Farrar, Kenichi Fukui, Walter Gilbert, Tom Hanks, Malvina Hoffman, Helen Elna Hokinson, Anna Hyatt Huntington, Ilya Kabakov, Urho Kekkonen, Yuan Tseh Lee, Jose Arcadia Limon, Bruce McCandless, Joni Mitchell, Pauli Murray, Camille Paglia, Sigmar Polke, Charley Pride, Stanley B. Prusiner, Bernard Rands, Sumner Murray Redstone, Ishmael Reed, Condoleezza Rice, Randall Robinson, Edith Sampson, Alexander Schindler, Ntozake Shange, Christina Stead, Juanita Kidd Stout, Andrei Tarkovsky, Samuel Chao Chung Ting, Al Unser, Ellen Gould White, Jeana Yeager, Steve Yzerman

ARCHIVE PHOTOS, INC.: Al Pacino

ARCHIVES OF THE HISTORY OF AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGY, THE UNIVERSITY OF AKRON: Christine Ladd-Franklin

ARTE PUBLICO PRESS: Lola Rodriguez de Tio

JERRY BAUER: Louise Erdrich, Jamaica Kincaid

BEINECKE LIBRARY, YALE UNIVERSITY: Jean Toomer

BETTMAN/CORBIS: Tenley Albright, Margaret Lucas Cavendish, Leadbelly, William Murray, Oscar Peterson, Mark Spitz

CORBIS: Amy Beach, Jakob Bernoulli, Lucrezia Bori, Georg Brandes, Clare of Assisi, Frances Benjamin Johnston, Alice Neel, Paul V, Arno Penzias, Mary Edwards Walker

CORBIS SYGMA: Alfonso Garcia Robles, Meryl Streep, Mitsuko Uchida

CRISTIE'S IMAGES/CORBIS: Benedict XIV

CHRIS FELVER: Gerhard Richter

FISK UNIVERSITY LIBRARY: Charlemae Hill Rollins

FRANK DRIGGS COLLECTION/GETTY IMAGES: Ernesto Lecuona

GETTY IMAGES: Xavier Cugat, David Geffen, Ellen Gleditsch, Dorothy Height, Guy Lombardo, Roman Polanski

THE GRANGER COLLECTION, NEW YORK: Claudio Arrau, Isabella Bird, Innocent IV, Pauline Johnson, Matilda Sissieretta Joyner, Henrietta Swan Leavitt, Marianne North, Samuel Romilly, Mary Church Terrell, Theodore Newton Vail

CAROLINA HERRERA: Carolina Herrera

DAVID HO: David Ho

HULTON/ARCHIVE, GETTY IMAGES: Jane Campion, Clement I, Kyung Wha Chung, Marie-Olympe de Gouges, Ludwig Holberg, Gjergj Kastrioti-Skanderbeg, Khalid bin Abdul Aziz Al-Saud, Horace Liveright, William Oughtred, Sandor Petofi, Bertel Thorvaldsen, Vigilius

HULTON DEUTSCH COLLECTION/CORBIS-BETTMAN: Yousuf Karsh, Mike Leigh, Alan Charles MacLaurin Mackerras, Gilbert Murray, Paul Signac

THE KOBAL COLLECTION: Elinor Glyn

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS: Gertrude Atherton, Mary Austin

PHOTO RESEARCHERS, INC.: Sophia Jex-Blake

REUTERS NEW/MESIA INC./CORBIS Patrick Roy

UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA, WORLD LITERATURE TODAY AND GIL JAIN: Luisa Valenzuela

UPI/BETTMAN: Kateri Tekakwitha, Mary Lou Williams

JACK VARTOOGIAN: John Lee Hooker

YALE UNIVERSITY OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS: Sidney Altman