Photo Credits

Unless noted below or within its caption, the illustrations and tables featured in Genetics were developed by Richard Robinson, and rendered by GGS Information Services. The photographs appearing in the text were reproduced by permission of the following sources:

Volume 1

Accelerated Aging: Progeria (p. 2), Photo courtesy of The Progeria Research Foundation, Inc. and the Barnett Family; Aging and Life Span (p. 8), Fisher, Leonard Everett, Mr.; Agricultural Biotechnology (p. 10), © Keren Su/Corbis; Alzheimer's Disease (p. 15), AP/Wide World Photos; Antibiotic Resistance (p. 27), © Hank Morgan/Science Photo Library, Photo Researchers, Inc.; Apoptosis (p. 32), © Microworks/Phototake; Arabidopsis thaliana (p. 34), © Steinmark/Custom Medical Stock Photo; Archaea (p. 38), © Eurelios/Phototake; Behavior (p. 47), © Norbert Schafer/Corbis; Bioinformatics(p. 53), © T. Bannor/Custom Medical Stock Photo; Bioremediation (p. 60), Merjenburgh/Greenpeace; Bioremediation (p. 61), AP/Wide World Photos; Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, History of (p. 71), © Gianni Dagl Orti/Corbis; Biotechnology: Ethical Issues (p. 67), © AFP/Corbis; Birth Defects (p. 78), AP/Wide World Photos; Birth Defects (p. 80), © Siebert/Custom Medical Stock Photo; Blotting (p. 88), © Custom Medical Stock Photo; Breast Cancer(p. 90), © Custom Medical Stock Photo; Carcinogens (p. 98), © Custom Medical Stock Photo; Cardiovascular Disease (p. 102), © B&B Photos/Custom Medical Stock Photo; Cell, Eukaryotic (p. 111), © Dennis Kunkel/Phototake; Chromosomal Aberrations (p. 122), © Pergement, Ph.D./Custom Medical Stock Photo; Chromosomal Banding (p. 126), Courtesy of the Cytogenetics Laboratory, Indiana University School of Medicine; Chromosomal Banding (p. 127), Courtesy of the Cytogenetics Laboratory, Indiana University School of Medicine; Chromosomal Banding(p.128), Courtesy of the Cytogenetics Laboratory, Indiana University School of Medicine; Chromosome, Eukaryotic (p. 137), Photo Researchers, Inc.; Chromosome, Eukaryotic (p. 136), © Becker/Custom Medical Stock Photo; Chromosome, Eukaryotic (p. 133), Courtesy of Dr. Jeffrey Nickerson/University of Massachusetts Medical School; Chromosome, Prokaryotic (p. 141), © Mike Fisher/Custom Medical Stock Photo; Chromosomes, Artificial(p. 145), Courtesy of Dr. Huntington F. Williard/University Hospitals of Cleveland; Cloning Organisms (p. 163), © Dr.Yorgos Nikas/Phototake; Cloning: Ethical Issues (p. 159), AP/Wide World Photos; College Professor(p. 166), © Bob Krist/Corbis; Colon Cancer(p. 169), © Albert Tousson/Phototake; Colon Cancer (p. 167), © G-I Associates/Custom Medical Stock Photo; Conjugation (p. 183), © Dennis Kunkel/Phototake; Conservation Geneticist (p. 191), © Annie Griffiths Belt/Corbis; Delbrück, Max (p. 204), Library of Congress; Development, Genetic Control of(p. 208), © JL Carson/Custom Medical Stock Photo; DNA Microarrays (p. 226), Courtesy of James Lund and Stuart Kim, Standford University; DNA Profiling (p. 234), AP/Wide World Photos; DNA Vaccines (p. 254), Penny Tweedie/Corbis-Bettmann; Down Syndrome(p. 257), © Custom Medical Stock Photo.

Volume 2

Embryonic Stem Cells (p. 4), Courtesy of Dr. Douglas Strathdee/University of Edinburgh, Department of Neuroscience; Embryonic Stem Cells (p. 5), Courtesy of Dr. Douglas Strathdee/University of Edinburgh, Department of Neuroscience; Escherichia coli(E. coli bacterium) (p. 10), © Custom Medical Stock Photo; Eubacteria (p. 14), © Scimat/Photo Researchers; Eubacteria (p. 12), © Dennis Kunkel/Phototake; Eugenics (p. 19), American Philosophical Society; Evolution, Molecular (p. 22), OAR/National Undersea Research Program (NURP)/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Fertilization(p. 34), © David M. Phillips/Photo Researchers, Inc.; Founder Effect (p. 37), © Michael S. Yamashita/Corbis; Fragile X Syndrome (p. 41), © Siebert/Custom Medical Stock Photo; Fruit Fly: Drosophila (p. 44), © David M. Phillips, Science Source/Photo Researchers, Inc.; Gel Electrophoresis (p. 46), © Custom Medical Stock Photo; Gene Therapy (p. 75), AP/Wide World; Genetic Counseling (p. 88), © Amethyst/Custom Medical Stock Photo; Genetic Testing(p. 98), © Department of Clinical Cytogenetics, Addenbrookes Hospital/Science Photo Library/Photo Researchers, Inc.; Genetically Modified Foods (p. 109), AP/Wide World; Genome(p. 113), Raphael Gaillarde/Getty Images; Genomic Medicine (p. 119), © AFP/Corbis; Growth Disorders (p. 131), Courtesy Dr. Richard Pauli/U. of Wisconsin, Madison, Clinical Genetics Center; Hemoglobinopathies(p. 137), © Roseman/Custom Medical Stock Photo; Heterozygote Advantage (p. 147), © Tania Midgley/Corbis; HPLC: High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (p. 167), © T. Bannor/Custom Medical Stock Photo; Human Genome Project (p. 175), © AFP/Corbis; Human Genome Project (p. 176), AP/Wide World; Individual Genetic Variation(p. 192), © A. Wilson/Custom Medical Stock Photo; Individual Genetic Variation (p. 191), © A. Lowrey/Custom Medical Stock Photo; Inheritance, Extranuclear (p. 196), © ISM/Phototake; Inheritance Patterns (p. 206), photograph by Norman Lightfoot/National Audubon Society Collection/Photo Researchers, Inc.; Intelligence (p. 208), AP/Wide World Photos.

Volume 3

Laboratory Technician (p. 2), Mark Tade/Getty Images; Maize (p. 9), Courtesy of Agricultural Research Service/USDA; Marker Systems (p. 16), Custom Medical Stock Photo; Mass Spectrometry(p. 19), Ian Hodgson/© Rueters New Media; McClintock, Barbara (p. 21), AP/Wide World Photos; McKusick, Victor (p. 23), The Alan Mason Chesney Medical Archives of The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions; Mendel, Gregor (p. 30), Archive Photos, Inc.; Metabolic Disease (p. 38), AP/Wide World Photos; Mitochondrial Diseases (p. 53), Courtesy of Dr. Richard Haas/University of California, San Diego, Department of Neurosciences; Mitosis(p. 58), J. L. Carson/Custom Medical Stock Photo; Model Organisms (p. 61), © Frank Lane Picture Agency/Corbis; Molecular Anthropology(p. 66), © John Reader, Science Photo Library/PhotoResearchers, Inc.; Molecular Biologist (p. 71), AP/Wide World Photos; Morgan, Thomas Hunt (p. 73), © Bettmann/Corbis; Mosaicism(p. 78), Courtesy of Carolyn Brown/Department of Medical Genetics of University of British Columbia; Muller, Hermann (p. 80), Library of Congress; Muscular Dystrophy (p. 85), © Siebert/Custom Medical Stock Photo; Muscular Dystrophy(p. 84), © Custom Medical Stock Photo; Nature of the Gene, History (p. 103), Library of Congress; Nature of the Gene, History (p. 102), Archive Photos, Inc.; Nomenclature (p. 108), Courtesy of Center for Human Genetics/Duke University Medical Center; Nondisjunction(p. 110), © Gale Group; Nucleotide (p. 115), © Lagowski/Custom Medical Stock Photo; Nucleus (p. 120), © John T. Hansen, Ph.D./ Phototake; Oncogenes (p. 129), Courtesy of National Cancer Institute; Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics (p. 145), AP/Wide World Photos; Plant Genetic Engineer (p. 150), © Lowell Georgia/Corbis; Pleiotropy (p. 154), © Custom Medical Stock Photo; Polyploidy(p. 165), AP/Wide World Photos; Population Genetics (p. 173), AP/Wide World Photos; Population Genetics (p. 172), © JLM Visuals; Prenatal Diagnosis (p. 184), © Richard T. Nowitz/Corbis; Prenatal Diagnosis (p. 186), © Brigham Narins; Prenatal Diagnosis (p. 183), © Dr. Yorgos Nikas/Phototake; Prion (p. 188), AP/Wide World Photos; Prion (p. 189), AP/ Wide World Photos; Privacy (p. 191), © K. Beebe/Custom Medical Stock Photo; Proteins(p. 199), NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center; Proteomics (p. 207), © Geoff Tompkinson/Science Photo Library, National Aubodon Society Collection/Photo Researchers, Inc.; Proteomics (p. 206), Lagowski/Custom Medical Stock Photo.

Volume 4

Quantitative Traits (p. 2), Photo by Peter Morenus/Courtesy of University of Connecticut; Reproductive Technology (p. 20), © R. Rawlins/Custom Medical Stock Photo; Reproductive Technology: Ethical Issues (p. 27), AP/Wide World Photos; Restriction Enzymes(p. 32), © Gabridge/Custom Medical Stock Photo; Ribosome (p. 43), © Dennis Kunkel/Phototake; Rodent Models (p. 61), © Reuters NewMedia Inc./Corbis; Roundworm:Caenorhabditis elegans (p. 63), © J. L. Carson/Custom Medical Stock Photo; Sanger, Fred (p. 65), © Bettmann/Corbis; Sequencing DNA (p. 74), © T. Bannor/Custom Medical Stock Photo; Severe Combined Immune Deficiency (p. 76), © Bettmann/Corbis; Tay-Sachs Disease (p. 100), © Dr. Charles J. Ball/Corbis; Transgenic Animals (p. 125), Courtesy Cindy McKinney, Ph.D./Penn State University's Transgenic Mouse Facility; Transgenic Organisms: Ethical Issues (p. 131), © Daymon Hartley/Greenpeace; Transgenic Plants (p. 133), © Eurelios/Phototake; Transplantation (p. 140), © Reuters New Media/Corbis; Twins (p. 156), © Dennis Degnan/Corbis; X Chromosome (p. 175), © Gale Group; Yeast (p. 180), © Dennis Kunkel; Zebrafish (p. 182), Courtesy of Dr. Jordan Shin, Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital.