Chapter 15: The commander, Cunégonde's
brother, also referred to by Voltaire as the baron, explains to Candide the events following the Bulgar
invasion. Though his parents were killed and his sister raped, he was befriended by a Jesuit priest,
who sent him to Rome, and eventually to Paraguay, letting him serve both the church and the state as
a colonel and priest. Candide
and the baron seem to be getting along fine until Candide mentions his desire to marry Cunégonde.
Hearing this, the commander immediately scoffs and even threatens the young philosopher, and a sword
fight quickly ensues. Candide kills his future brother-in-law, and Cacambo, waiting nearby, organizes
a fast escape for himself and his master.
Chapter 16: Volaire's 16th chapter
is definitely one of his most interesting. Now in the wilderness of South America, Candide and
Cacambo hear the screams of two young women nearby. Investigating further, they realize that two
monkeys are chasing the girls, who run naked. Lifting his rifle, Candide kills both animals, believing
that he has saved the two young girls. Shocked, he sees the girls turn around, coming back to
embrace the monkeys with whom they had frolicked. Cacambo tries to explain all of this to his
master, saying that these women are ignorant of the reason of Europe, and thus engage in the irrational,
carnal pleasures of life.
Waking up from their sleep a few hours later, Candide and his valet find themselves tied with vines
and surrounded by forest natives called Biglugs (Orejones in Spanish). Apparently the two girls
had told their people about the shooting of their lovers, and these Indians found the culprits as they
slept. Luckily, the
shrewd Cacambo, who even knows some of the local language, speaks to the captors brilliantly about how
he and his master are not their Jesuit enemies, but indeed friends. Hearing this, the natives
release their two prisoners, wishing them well. Candide is elated that his life is spared, even
asserting that these people, uncorrupted by civilization, are the best people in the world. This
theory that nature is utopian was taught to him earlier by Pangloss.
|