Chapter
11: Salingers eleventh chapter beings with Holden thinking about Jane
Gallagher. He describes many of the childhood experiences the two of them had together.
One such experience is when she and Holden were playing checkers on the back porch of her
house when her stepfather started yelling at her. Soon Jane began to cry and Holden found
himself putting his arm around her to make her feel better. Soon, Holden says, he found
himself kissing her all over the face, except the lips. Yet he doesnt describe his
actions as a conscious decision on his part, but instead simply an involuntary movement of
his body, something he cant really control. This is consistent with previous
conclusions made by the reader that Holden lets emotions dictate his behavior.The next major event in the chapter is Holdens
description of Ernie, the piano player at a nearby nightclub who plays exceptionally well.
Yet Holden, instead of offering silent respect and admiration for Ernie, convinces himself
that theres something "phony" about the way he plays. Holden doesnt
really understand it, but deep down believes that a big shot like Ernie must have too much
arrogance to be admired. In this way, Holden cant determine the difference between
skill and arrogance; he automatically associates the two together. This again proves how
scrambled his mind is and how he has trouble differentiating between good and evil.
Chapter 12: The twelve
chapter continues Holdens hotel adventures and his ongoing disillusionment with
society in general. Holden finds himself in a cab again, and again asks the cabdriver
where the ducks from the pond in Central Park go in the winter. By this time Salinger has
successfully shown the reader how obsessed and neurotic Holden is becoming. After getting
yelled at by the cabdriver for asking such a foolish question, Holden becomes even more
confused when the driver tells him that the ducks get frozen in place for the winter.
Holden accepts this fact at face value, but it proves how his mind is incapable of using
logic, but instead absorbs everything told to him equally.
Most of the rest of the chapter is
dedicated to Holdens escapades in Ernies nightclub. After being seated alone
in a crowded section of the restaurant, Holden finds himself becoming increasingly
depressed since he doesnt have a date, or anyone else for that matter, to talk to.
So he criticizes those around him for applauding at the completion of Ernies piano
performance. He thinks to himself, "People always clap for the wrong things."
Soon Lillian Simmons, an old girlfriend of
D.B., sees Holden sitting alone, and with her Navy boyfriend, comes over to his table to
greet him. Holden immediately judges her boyfriend, "Mr. Blop of something,"
thinking that hes just pretending to be so manly by shaking hands so strongly.
Soon Holden escapes their company by
saying he has to meet someone. He says, "Glad tove met you" to Mr. Blop
and then leaves. He thinks to himself, "Im always saying glad tove
met you too someone Im not at all glad I met. If you want to stay alive, you
have to say that stuff, though." This statement continues Holdens trend from
the earlier chapters of adapting himself to every situation, not causing any waves, and
making things easy for those around him by not telling them what he really thinks.
Its ironic that Holden complains so much about the phoniness of those around him
when he doesnt seem to have any problem lying on the spot. Obviously he doesnt
associate lying with being phony.
Chapter 13: Salingers
thirteenth chapter often surprises the reader because Holdens actions as well as his
thoughts become increasingly unpredictable. The chapter starts with the confused teen
walking back to his hotel in the cold. He decides to put on his red hunting hat to protect
himself from the wind. Although he says he doesnt care how it looks or what someone
who saw him might say about him wearing such a ridiculous looking hat, obviously he does
care about what other people think of him or he wouldnt keep talking about it. In
earlier chapters it was also obvious that others opinions of him were important
though he continually denied it.
Soon Holden gets to thinking about why he
doesnt have any gloves and then remembers they were stolen by some "jerk"
from Pencey Prep. Quickly he digresses about a hypothetical situation what he would
do if he found the guy who stole his gloves. Holden talks about the prospect of a fist
fight between he and perpetrator. He admits that he doesnt really mind getting hit
but hates to fight with his fists. He says he doesnt mind the pain but cant
stand to look at someone elses face. This could lead the reader to believe that
Holden cant stand to look at the evil of the world, perhaps because he cant
understand it.
The rest of the chapter is dedicated to
Holdens encounter with the prostitute. When taking the elevator up to his room, a
man asks him if he wants to hire a prostitute for the night. Holden agrees, and goes up to
his room to prepare for her arrival. Soon Holden admits to the reader that hes still
a virgin. He seems kind of ashamed of it, but says that when a girl says no, he always
stops. Later, he regrets it, but at the time he always stops. This is consistent with
previous behavior patterns of Holden in which concern for others supercedes personal
motives.
During the time when he mentally prepares
for the prostitutes arrival, Holden rationalizes his purchase by saying,
"I could get in some practice on her, in case I ever married or anything." Soon,
the girl, named Sonny, enters his room and wants to get down to business. Yet Holden just
wants to carry on a conversation with her. When she doesnt seem to want to talk,
Holden realizes that he doesnt really want to "give her the time" after
all. Eventually Holden pays her and tells her to go, saying that hes still
recovering from an operation in the groin area. To Holden, this is just one more
experience to absorb and confuse him even more. Obviously hiring the prostitute
wasnt what he expected.
Chapter 14: The
fourteenth chapter marks another major turning point for young Holden as he and the reader
learn more fully his role as a catcher in the rye. After Sunny leaves, he seems to become
more depressed so he thinks about his deceased brother, Allie, something he often does
when hes depressed, he admits. The reader finally learns a little more about Allie
and his relationship to Holden. Holden says that one time when they were children, he and
his friend Bobby Fallon decided to go to Lake Sedebego, but wouldnt let Allie come
along. Holden reminisces about this for a time, giving the reader the impression that he
feels profoundly guilty and sorry that he excluded Allie, now that hes gone.
The next digression in the chapter is a
second reference to religion. Holden talks about wanting to kneel down and pray but says
he cant. Then he gets to talking about how hes an atheist of sorts. He
acknowledges that he believes in Jesus and everything but admits that he doesnt
usually agree with other Christians. He recalls an argument he had with a friend where
Holden talked about his dislike for the Disciples. He says that it wasnt Jesus
fault that the disciples kept letting Him down. Next, Holden discusses the reasons why he
cant stand ministers because, "They sound so phony when they talk."
The action of the chapter occurs when
Sunny and her pimp, Maurice, return to his hotel from. Maurice, though saying Holden could
have Sunny for five dollars, which he paid, now says that it was ten dollars. Holden,
though usually conciliatory in situations like this, refuses to pay more, deciding to
stand up for the truth for a change. Eventually he calls Maurice a "dirty
moron," which leads the man to punch Holden.
Much like his morbid fascination with his
own bloody face after the fight with Stradlater, he imagines his guts spilling out all
over the floor. After Sonny and Maurice take his money and leave, he lays on the floor,
seemingly enjoying the idea of getting beat up for justice. Again, he sees himself as a
martyr.
Toward the end of the chapter, Holden
contemplates the thought of jumping out of the window to kill himself. Yet the same old
Holden, always self-consciously looking out for what others might think, decides against
it, saying that he didnt want any "stupid rubbernecks" seeing his dead
body.
Chapter 15: Salingers
fifteenth chapter begins the way many of his other chapters begin: Holden is laying in bed
daydreaming about whether or not to call Jane. Eventually, like countless times before, he
decides that he isnt "in the mood." In this way the author again proves
that emotion, not logic, dictates Holdens actions.
For the first time in the book, chapter
fifteen offers brief, but genuine, characterizations of Holdens parents. Holden
tells the reader about how wealthy his family is, specifically his father, who works as a
"corporate lawyer." Holden almost apologizes for the profession, saying,
"those guys really haul it in." He goes on to describe how his father wastes so
much of his money on Broadway musicals which always flop. Holden also describes his
mother, saying that she hasnt been too healthy since the death of Allie. Obviously
Allie meant a lot to everyone in the family, not just Holden. Perhaps Allies death
signaled the collapse of any coherent family structure, leading to so many problems and
added confusion.
Another major idea is revealed later in
the chapter when Holden describes how he moved his suitcases to make it look as though his
roommate had the more expensive ones. This is consistent with the previously established
theme of Holden as humanitarian. Holden seems to feel guilty for having expensive
suitcases and sorry for his roommate, who has cheaper bags.
A second example of this theme is shown as
Holden eats breakfast. While he eats bacon and eggs, two nearby nuns only have coffee and
toast. Holden feels really bad about his, saying, "That depressed me. I hate it if
Im eating bacon and eggs or something and somebody else is only eating toast and
coffee." This again, shows how Holden apologizes for his money.
For the rest of the chapter, Holden
describes his conversation with the nuns, and even gives them a contribution. He even
discusses Romeo and Juliet with one of them. Holden takes the not surprisingly
untraditional view that Romeo is responsible for Mercutios death. |