Chapter
16: Salingers sixteenth chapter begins with Holden taking a walk. It seems
Holden always needs to be engaged in some kind of action in order to think deeply. Holden
admits that he cant stop thinking about the nuns he met. Soon he decides to buy a
record for Phoebe called "Little Shirley Beans."On the walk, Holden passes a small child walking near him
and whistling the tune for which the novel is named: "if a body catch a body coming
through the rye." At this point in the story Holden isnt sure of its
significance, but subconsciously he likes the song. He admits, "It made me feel
better."
Finally, Holden decides to get the play
tickets for his date with Sally Hayes, "the queen of phonies." Holden even
admits that he doesnt really care to see the show, but out of boredom, it seems, he
reluctantly agrees to it. Soon he gets into his feelings about actors. He says that he
hates most of them because they dont act like real people. Then he says that he even
hates the best actors because their egos get in the way of their performances. It seems no
one can please Holden.
Holden decides to take a cab up to the
park, where he sees a girl roller-skating and asks her if she knows Phoebe. She says yes,
and then directs Holden to the Museum of Natural History. But Holden realizes that
its Sunday and Phoebe wouldnt be there anyway. Quickly Holden again is
captured by a long series of reminisces about how much fun Phoebe and he have had in the
museum. He talks about how everything in the museum would be exactly the same each time
they went, except he and Phoebe would be different. This concept frightens Holden, who
reasons, "Certain things should stay the way they are. You ought to be able to stick
them in one of those big glass cases and just leave them alone. I know thats
impossible, but its too bad anyway." Here Holden outlines his reluctance and
possible inability to accept change.
Chapter 17: This chapter
beings with Holden sitting in the lobby, waiting for Sally Hayes to join him for their
date. He sees a lot of school girls on a field trip and gets to thinking about who they
will eventually marry. He comes to the conclusion that most of them will marry "dopey
guys." Holden then proceeds to describe all the kinds of dopey guys guys who
get mad over for the dumbest reasons, guys who never read to their kids, guys who are
boring. Once he mentions "boring," he digresses into an instance where a
seemingly boring guy he knew actually was kind of cool because he had such a knack for
whistling. This strikes the reader as odd, but by this time its obvious that Holden
is not all there.
Finally Sally arrives for the date ten
minutes late but Holden doesnt press the issue. In the cab to the show, Holden
tells her he loves her, and he says he really meant it at the time, though not anymore.
Holden doesnt seem to have believed his own daring because he confesses to the
reader, "Im crazy. I swear to God I am."
After the show, the couple goes
ice-skating at Radio City. Inside the lounge there, Holden shares his hatred for school
with Sally. He does into great detail about how he cant stand any of the phonies or
the cliques there, and soon Sally is overwhelmed. Then Sally is really tipped over the
edge when Holden asks her to go into the wilderness out east with him and live in a
quaint, log cabin. Soon the two begin arguing and shouting at each other. Sally leaves in
a huff when Holden tells her shes a "royal pain in the ass." Holden
dismisses her as being unable to carry on an intelligent conversation and concludes the
chapter by admitting he really is "a madman" sometimes.
Chapter 18: As usual,
chapter eighteen begins with Holden considering giving Jane a call. Soon he digresses
about how unpredictable girls are in general. He cites specific examples from his personal
history in which girls thought that the most snobby guys had inferiority complexes and
vice-versa. Perhaps all these girls really are hard to understand or perhaps Holden is the
one who cant accurately decipher between a conceited or a humble guy. This is left
up to the reader.
Finally Holden really does call Jane but
she isnt home so he calls an old friend from school, Carl Luce, and the two decide
to meet at the Wicker Bar for a drink at ten oclock. Until then, Holden decides to
see a movie. As usual, Holden has trouble enjoying the show because he cant
comprehend the idea behind acting. He admits, "It seemed so stupid." Soon Holden
is even criticizing the people sitting next to him. He tells about one lady who cried
throughout the whole picture. He points out, "The phonier it got, the more she
cried." Holden thinks very poorly of this lady when she wont even take her
child to go to the bathroom because shes so enamored by the show. Holden really
cant stand this (this makes sense since he sees himself as a catcher in the
rye someone who protects small children) and characterizes the woman by saying,
"She was about as kindhearted as goddam wolf."
The rest of the chapter is more
reminiscing about how D.B. was in the war. Holden says that he could never be in the army
because he couldnt stand to look at the back of a guys neck. This makes
complete sense, since Holden would rather be looking around at the action, hoping to
absorb everything around him. If theres one thing Holden cant stand, its
restraint.
Chapter 19: Salingers
nineteenth chapter begins with Holdens first-person description of the Wicker Bar.
He characterizes the place as "full of phonies,"-- not an unusual Holden remark.
Holden states simply to the reader, "If you sat around there long enough and heard
all the phonies applauding and all, you got to hate everybody in the world." Again,
Holden cant stand the arrogance of the performers nor the admiration of the crowd.
It seems Holden automatically associates performance with phoniness. Perhaps hes
seen so many phony performers in his lifetime, both at home and school, that he can no
longer differentiate between the phony and the authentic.
The rest of the chapter seems unimportant
at first glance, but going deeper, there are a few points worth mentioning. First,
Holdens conversation with Luce (a former schoolmate and older graduate student)
proves two things. First, it proves that Holden desperately wants to impress Luce with his
maturity. He talks about standing up to meet him to show how tall he has grown. Second, it
proves that Holden is still unable to find self-confidence due to his lack of maturity.
Luce tells this to Holden when explaining why the boy has such a "lousy sex
life." Luce, a junior psychoanalyst of sorts, tells Holden that his body is not fully
functional because his mind is immature. This, though seemingly accurate, only serves to
confuse Holden more about his role in society. Again, the reader sees that Holden is
really searching, but cant find, positive adult role models.
Chapter 20: This chapter
begins with Holdens admission of being "drunk as hell" at the Wicker Bar.
It seems that the boy is becoming increasingly desperate and full of despair and
self-contempt. Soon Holden begins hallucinating again about being shot in the stomach and
having his guts hanging out on the floor. This is similar to what he imagined after being
beat up by the pimp from the elevator earlier in the trip. Eventually Holden decides to
call Sally, despite it being the middle of the night. He tells her in his drunken
gibberish that he is planning on lighting the Christmas Tree with her on Christmas Eve. It
seems Holden has hit a new low. He admits, "...I was feeling so damn depressed and
lonesome." Walking aimlessly into the street, Holden drops Phoebes record and
it breaks into pieces. It seems this record is a metaphor for Holdens life in
general now.
Soon Holden starts to daydream about the
cemetery in which Allie is buried. He dislikes it, saying that Allie is surrounded by a
"bunch of dead guys." To Holden, at least, Allie is very much alive; perhaps
this explains his confusion. Holden asserts that it isnt fair how Allie has to stay
in the grave while everyone else has the freedom to leave whenever they please. Holden
even dares to consider his own death, and decides that Phoebe would feel sad. Phoebe seems
to be the only one who cares for Holden. |