Chapter 9: Changing the subject
slightly, Machiavelli turns his attention to the issue of a private citizen becoming prince not through
wickedness, "but by the favor of his fellow citizens." Like the wicked prince, he does not necessarily
need the attributes of good luck or intelligence; he simply needs a "happy shrewdness." Sometimes the
people choose this kind of leader, but the nobility may also choose him. Here, Machiavelli asserts
that a prince chosen by the people has an easier time ruling because he is perceived as the sole authority
over his subjects, whereas a noble prince has to compete for power with the nobles who selected him.
However, a prince chosen by the noble class yet favored by the people after proving to them that he
is kind, is the best prince of all, for "men, when they receive good from him of whom they were expecting
evil, are bound more closely to their benefactor; thus the people quickly become more devoted to him
than if he had been raised to the principality by their favors." Thus, keeping the peoples' good will
is shown to be a matter of utmost importance to Machiavelli.
Chapter 10: Next, Machiavelli
considers the strength of the prince. He separates strong princes (those who can rely on themselves
for civic and military defense) from weak princes (those who must rely on others in time of need).
A wise prince, according to Machiavelli, sees himself as the defender of his city, a father of sorts
to his people. He has a responsibility to maintain order and discipline in his city, but also
to protect his citizens from outside invaders. The Germans are very good as this, Machiavelli
says. Their princes keep their cities well fortified and therefore gain the respect of the people.
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