Chapter 13: Atticus agrees to
invite Aunt Alexandra to stay with them throughout the trial. Alexandra, a genteel, proper lady
spares no time in teaching Scout what she knows about the history of Maycomb's families. She energetically
points out that a caste system exists in Maycomb and that the Finch family sits atop that system.
Ironically, however, her stories reveal a great amount of inbreeding among all of Maycomb's families
including the Finch's. So how can a caste system based on genealogy exist when everyone is related
to each other? If everyone is related how can one family have more status than another? Scout recognizes
the convenience and hypocrisy in Alexandra's insistence on Finch supremacy. Alexandra, however,
seems perfectly satisfied with her position and urges Atticus to teach Jem and Scout how to act like
a gentleman and a lady. At first, Atticus agrees but quickly changes his mind.
Chapter 14: Jem and Scout argue
about minding Aunt Alexandra. Jem, having matured over the past two years, urges Scout to mind
her manners and not to antagonize their aunt. They argue until bedtime when, on their way to bed,
Jem steps on something that seems to move. Dill emerges and the children, surprised but happy,
eagerly greet him. Dill explains that he has run away from his family in Meridian because he doesn't
get along with his new father. Dill, prone to exaggeration, recites his narrative: "having been
bound in chains and left to die in the basement.by his new father, who disliked him, and secretly kept
alive on raw field peas by a passing farmer who heard his cries, Dill worked himself free by pulling
the chains from the wall. Sill in wrist manacles, he wandered two miles out of Meridian where
he discovered a small animal show and immediately engaged to wash a camel." (150). With the energy
surrounding Dill's appearance subsided, the children retire to bed where Dill reveals the real reason
why he left his family: "I
said why'd you run off? Was he really hateful like you said?"
"Naw."
"Didn't you build that boat like you wrote you were gonna?"
"He just said we would. We never did."
I raised up on my elbow, facing Dill's outline.
"It's no reason to run off. They don't get around to doin' what they say they're gonna do half
the time."
"That wasn't it,
he-they just wasn't interested in me" (153). With Dill's description of his relationship with his family, the author offers, for
the first time, a picture of family life other than that of the Finch family. The juxtaposition
is striking and the reader, along with Scout presumably, realize just how wonderful a father Atticus
is and how fortunate Jem and Scout are to have him.
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